if a person experiences cardiac arrhythmias and low levels of potassium are present the person has a condition called hypokalemia.
As with most electrolyte imbalances the symptoms of hypokalemia, or low potassium, are tied directly to its function in the body. A normal potassium level is anywhere from 3.5-5.3 mg/dL in human blood. Anything less than this can be called hypokalemia. Symptoms are hypertension, cardiac dysrhythmia, muscle weakness, and constipation. If allowed to continue it may progress symptoms will progress to decreased reflex response, paralysis, tetany, and cardiac arrest. It is also important to note that symptoms are not typical until the potassium level is some where around 2.6.
Rapid potassium infusion causes diastolic and not systolic cardiac arrest.
Yes, its what most of the heart is made out of.
Potassium (K+)
Potassium is found in the cardiac cells as well as the extracellular fluid surrounding the heart.
Potassium has the main direct effect on cardiac impulse transmission and muscle contraction. However, potassium (K+) and sodium (Na) have an inverse relationship; when one is increased the olther is decreased. In cardiac health, both must be balanced to effect homeostasis. This is why repeat electrolyte lab values and cardiac enzymes are so important in unstable cardiac patients.
The most common abnormal heart rhythm preceding cardiac arrest is ventricular fibrillation. In this dysrhythmia, the ventricular walls contract randomly and rapidly, and do not effectively pump blood.
cardiac is cardiac and skeletal is skeletal.
It is important to differentiate between artifacts and dysrhythmias because misinterpretation can lead to unnecessary treatments or interventions that can harm the patient. Inaccurate diagnosis can also result in missed opportunities to address actual cardiac issues, potentially compromising patient safety.
potassium
Yes, it is too high and may cause cardiac dysrhythmias
it means that no matter what stimulus is applied the cardiac muscle will not be able to contract