define motor service factor? define motor service factor?
Wire size is based on the amperage capacity of the service it is feeding. You tell me the service amps and I can tell you the wire size.
You need to say whether it's a 150 amp service or a 1200 amp service it has to be one or the other. <<>> A 1/0 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 155 amps. There is no ground wire stated for a 150 amp service so the next size up is a 200 amp service. The ground wire for this size is #6 bare AWG. Without knowing what types of loads that are coming off of the distribution a reduced neutral can not be recommended. The neutral will be the same size as the service conductor which is 1/0.
The gauge of wire is referenced to the capacity of a wire to carry amperage and has nothing to do with the voltage. The voltage of a wire is determined by the type of insulation that surrounds the wire. The size of the wire is determined by the amperage of the load and the distance from the supply.
A #2 copper wire with an insulation factor of 60, 75 and 90 degrees C is rated at 100, 115 and 120 amps respectively.
To answer this question, wire size is rated in the amount of amperage that it can legally carry. The formula to find amperage when the HP is known is I = HP x 746/1.73 x E x %eff x pf. A standard motor's efficiency between 5 to 100 HP is .84 to .91. A standard motor's power factor between 10 to 100 HP is .86 to .92. Amps = 30 x 746 = 22380 = 22380/ 1.73 x 480 x .87 x .87 = 22380/629 = 35.6 amps. The electrical code states that a motor conductor has to be rated at 125% of the motors full load amperage. 35.6 x 125% = 44.5 A #8 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 50 and 55 amps respectively.
service factor of motor is 1.00 or 1.15 . almost all electric motors rated at 1.5 horsepower or more have a service factor of 1.15 or greater. a motor with a 1.00 service factor is usually a very small motor like an exhaust fan in residential bathroom. if a motor has 1.00 service factor all that means is that it can only operate at 100% of its rated amperage. a motor with a 1.15 service factor can periodically be run at 115% of its rated amperage without damaging the motor.
Full load amps is the amperage at which the motor was designed to work at to achieve its rated horsepower. Service factor amps is the amount of a periodic overload at which a motor can operate without overload or damage. Continuous operation within the service factor amps will shorten the insulation and motor bearing life of the motor as the motor will be operating at a higher temperature than it was designed to.
On large service entrance services the neutral can be reduced. The amperage of the service and the voltage of the service and the insulation factor of the 500 MCM conductors need to be stated to answer this question correctly.
Wire size is based on the amperage capacity of the service it is feeding. You tell me the service amps and I can tell you the wire size.
Wire sizing is based on the amperage. The formula you need to find amperage from HP for single phase is, I = HP x 746/E x %eff x pf. For three phase I = HP x 746/1.73 x E x %eff x pf.A standard motor's efficiency between 5 to 100 HP is .84 to .91.A standard motor's power factor between 10 to 100 HP is .86 to .92.I = Amperage, E = Voltage.When you have calculated the amperage ask a electrician to look up the wire size for that specific amperage. He should have a code book and there is a list of wire sizes and amperages. The quickest way of finding the amperage is by looking on the motor's nameplate. There you will find all of the information that you need.
Yes, two values are used, amperage and voltage. The product of amps times volts is watts. It is the amount of kilowatt per hour used that the utility bill is based upon.
To find the amperage of a three phase motor, the following equation needs to be used. Amps = HP x 746/1.73 x Volts x % efficiency x power factor. once all of the values are added you can find the amperage of any Horsepower motor at any three phase voltage. A standard motor's efficiency between 5 to 100 HP is .84 to .91. A standard motor's power factor between 10 to 100 HP is .86 to .92.
Labor productivity, quality of the service rendered, and machinery are the factor increase in service businesses. Customer service is another factor.
Service factor is gearbox horsepower rating over motor horsepower.
Amps = Watts / (Volts x Power Factor). The Power Factor is one for resistive loads and decreases for inductive loads like motors.
It looks like you are asking if a higher amperage motor can replace a lower amperage motor. It depends on what the amperage difference is. If the amperage is high enough to move the capacity of the wire out of its rated value then it should not be done.Remember motor conductors have to be rated at 125% of the motors nameplate amperage. As the amperage increases so does the HP and the motor's protection will also have to be increased or the motor will trip the lower overload protection settings.Also keep in mind that if the motor is three phase, running a motor with higher HP on a load that does not need the extra HP, it will lower the power factor of the supply distribution.
This formula will give you the amperage I = kw x 1000/1.73 x E x pf (pf = power factor). Take the amperage and multiply it by 125%. This will give you the breaker size that you need.