A monastery
Catholic clergymen are called priests, and are addressed as "Father."
Yes, all Catholic priests of any order can consecrate (it is not called "to bless") bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
Because they are called to "preach" the Gospel and have that position in the Hierarchical order of the Catholic Church. Its a name.
No Catholic priests are not called as Apostles. There were only 12 Apostles which Jesus chose to be with and called them friends. These Apostles used to be with Jesus and had witnessed most of His miracles.
nerd island.
Blackrobes
They may be called priests. See related question below.
Priests, as they do today, would have lived in a separate dwelling called a rectory, not in the church.
In the Catholic Church, there are Rosaries.
The group or flock of people who obey and respect the catholic priests are 'Roman Catholics.'
Religious is about someone and were they came from.
Priests and nuns can all be referred to as members of a religious order, and as people who have taken vows of obedience to that order.