C provides two sytles of flow control:
Branching is deciding what actions to take and looping is deciding how many times to take a certain action. Branching: Branching is so called because the program chooses to follow one branch or another.
if statementThis is the most simple form of the branching statements.It takes an expression in parenthesis and an statement or block of statements. if the expression is true then the statement or block of statements gets executed otherwise these statements are skipped.
? : OperatorThe ? : operator is just like an if ... else statement except that because it is an operator you can use it within expressions.? : is a ternary operator in that it takes three values, this is the only ternary operator C has.
switch statement:The switch statement is much like a nested if .. else statement. Its mostly a matter of preference which you use, switch statement can be slightly more efficient and easier to read. Using break keyword:If a condition is met in switch case then execution continues on into the next case clause also if it is not explicitly specified that the execution should exit the switch statement. This is achieved by using break keyword.Try out given example Show Example
What is default condition:If none of the listed conditions is met then default condition executed. Looping Loops provide a way to repeat commands and control how many times they are repeated. C provides a number of looping way. while loopThe most basic loop in C is the while loop.A while statement is like a repeating if statement. Like an If statement, if the test condition is true: the statements get executed. The difference is that after the statements have been executed, the test condition is checked again. If it is still true the statements get executed again.This cycle repeats until the test condition evaluates to false. for loopfor loop is similar to while, it's just written differently. for statements are often used to proccess lists such a range of numbers: do...while loopdo ... while is just like a while loop except that the test condition is checked at the end of the loop rather than the start. This has the effect that the content of the loop are always executed at least once. break and continue statements C provides two commands to control how we loop:Control structures are statements that alter the flow of execution. Without control structures, execution would simply flow from one statement to the next.
All control structures in C++ are introduced with one of the following keywords: if, switch, for, while and do. The conditional (ternary) operator (?:) can also be used as a control structure.
C language supports following control structures:
1)
if (condition)
{
//statements
}
else
{
//statements
}
2)
switch (condition)
{
case <expression>: //statements;
case <expression>: //statements; statements may include break at the end;
default: //statements
}
Conditional structures: if, else, else if
Iteration (or loop) structures: while, do, do while, for
Selective structures: switch
Jump/derail structures: break, continue, goto
A control structure alters the flow of execution. The IF control structure evaluates a boolean expression and executes an associated statement only when the expression evaluates true. An IF-ELSE control structure provides an alternative statement that only executes when the expression evaluates false. A SWITCH-CASE is a control structure that evaluates a non-boolean expression and "jumps" to a labelled code section based on the value of the expression.
Examples:
function-call, return, goto, do, for, while, if, else, switch, case, break
it defines the flow in which the execution of c language statements should take place to achieve the required result.
Repetition is controlled by the use of structured while, do-while and for loops, as well as procedural goto loops.
The same as in C, struct.
It's a wrapper for a discretionary access control list (DACL) structure. It is not part of the C++ standard, it's a Microsoft-specific class. Consult the MSDN for more information.
Yes.
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The basic structure of a C or C++ program is built around types. A structure is a type. A function is a type. A class is a type. All of these types can be built from primitive (built-in) types and can be used to create ever-more complex types.
The basic control structure in C++ is the if statement.
The same as in C, struct.
It's a wrapper for a discretionary access control list (DACL) structure. It is not part of the C++ standard, it's a Microsoft-specific class. Consult the MSDN for more information.
Yes.
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1.to clarify the program logic. 2. to serve as a guide for the program coding. 3. helps to identify alternative methods. BY. Brian Mwamuye Mwananje From Mombasa Kenya
struct point { int x; int y; };
The central feature of any C++ program is classes which can be used to express ideas directly in code.
Control statements are statements that alter the flow of execution according to the evaluation of an expression (the condition). The C++ control statements are ifstatements, switch statements and the tertiary conditional operator, ?:.
The access control specifiers in C++ are...public - to denote that the member is accessible from any in scope codeprivate - to denote that the member is accessible only from within the containing classprotected - the same as private, except that derived classes are includedPrivate is the default for a class type object, while public is the default for a structure type object.
The basic structure of a C or C++ program is built around types. A structure is a type. A function is a type. A class is a type. All of these types can be built from primitive (built-in) types and can be used to create ever-more complex types.