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Why is the potential difference between two points in a good conductor so small that it can be neglected?
Potential difference V = I R. Here I is the current passing through the conductor. R is the resistance of the conductor. In case of good conductor the resistance will be almost zero and so the product too becomes almost zero. Hence the potential difference is neglected.
The ratio of the potential difference across a metallic conductor to the current in the conductor is known as?
That is the resistance, measured in ohms.
Does increasing potential difference increase resistance?
Resistance is due to a property specific resistance of material. In no way resistance depends on the voltage applied. This is the case of ordinary conductor. But in case of semi conductor or insulator there may be chances to get a variation of conductance and hence resistance due to potential applied.
How is electric potential generated in a conductor during the flow of charges?
Electric potential in a conductor is generated by the movement of charges, creating an electric field. As electrons flow through the conductor, they experience a resistance, which causes a potential difference to develop. This potential difference creates an electric field that drives the flow of charges.
What happen is the potential difference across is double?
If the potential difference across a circuit is doubled, the current flowing through the circuit will also double, assuming the resistance remains constant. This is because Ohm's Law states that current is directly proportional to voltage when resistance is held constant.
Define the 'potential difference between the ends of a conductor'?
Potential difference between the ends of a conductor refers to the electrical energy difference per unit charge between two points in the conductor. It is commonly known as voltage and is measured in volts. A potential difference is necessary for the flow of electric current in a conductor.
What is the ohm?
The Ohm is a unit of measure of resistance to the flow of electricity. The ohm is defined as a resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of 1 volt, applied to these points, produces in the conductor a current of 1 ampere.
Electron move without potentiel difference in a conductor?
No. In a good conductor you simply need less potential difference than in a bad conductor, to get the same current. But if you have zero voltage, you will also have zero current. Unless you have a superconductor (zero resistance), and the current is already flowing.
What is definition of one ohm?
One ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance, representing the resistance of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential difference of one volt. It is named after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.
Is potential difference directly or inversely proportional to resistance?
Potential difference is directly proportional to resistance according to Ohm's Law. This means that as resistance increases, the potential difference across a component also increases, assuming the current remains constant.
Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor?
volt meter is the device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor
A switch is connected in a series with a 75-W bulb to a source of 120V. what is the potential difference across the switch when it is closed?
If the switch, light bulb, and source are all connected in series and the switch is ideal (has no resistance), then the switch acts as a short. There is no potential difference across the short.
