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ATP is used in the Calvin cycle in it's phosphorylation role; transferring phosphate groups to Calvin cycle intermediates that then go through the conformational rearrangements which result in the sugar product, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate that leaves the cycle and the reconstitution of oxaloacete, beginning the cycle again.
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What is the role synthase in photosynthesis?
Synthase enzymes are involved in the synthesis of ATP during photosynthesis. They play a crucial role in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, which is essential for the plant to carry out various metabolic processes.
Which organelle is the primary site of ATP synthesis in eukaryotic cells?
The primary site of ATP synthesis in eukaryotic cells is the mitochondrion. Mitochondria generate ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
ATP is produced by substrate level ATP synthesis and by?
There are multiple chemical pathways toward the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. The second, and answer to this question is anaerobic respiration, such as the lactic acid cycle.
What drives the ATP synthesis reactions that produce ATP?
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Are mitochdria found in plant cells animal cells or both?
Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria for the synthesis of ATP. Animals eat food to get the material that is used in ATP synthesis and plant make the material used in ATP synthesis through the process of photosynthesis.
Synthesis of ATP during light reactions?
Chemiosmosis
What membrane do protons cross in the synthesis of ATP?
Protons cross the inner mitochondrial membrane during ATP synthesis in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This movement of protons creates a gradient that is used to drive the production of ATP by ATP synthase.
What are the directions of hydrogen flow during synthesis of ATP?
During the synthesis of ATP, the flow of hydrogen ions (protons) is from the intermembrane space through the ATP synthase complex into the mitochondrial matrix. This movement of hydrogen ions creates a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Do dehydration reactions require ATP?
Dehydration reactions typically do not require ATP because they involve the removal of water molecules to form new bonds. However, some dehydration reactions that involve the synthesis of complex molecules may require ATP as an energy source for the process.
What enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of ATP using a proton gradient?
ATP synthase is the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of ATP using a proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane. It harnesses the energy stored in the proton gradient to drive the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.
When does synthesis occur?
Within the Cell cycle, Dna synthesis occurs during the S [synthesis] phase.
Where does ATP synthesis occur in mitochondria?
ATP synthesis occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane through a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This process involves a series of protein complexes that use the energy generated by the flow of electrons along the electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.
