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In between 2 neurones is the synaptic cleft, the gap between the pre and post-synapse. NTs are the molecules which activate receptors on the post-synapse during synaptic transmission, The activated receptors initiate intracellular mechanisms such as ion channel opening, G-protein activation, etc, which can inhibit or produce action potentials (nerve impulses).

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13y ago
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14y ago

It diffuses across the synaptic cleft to bind to membrane receptors on the next neuron, initiating a synaptic potential.

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11y ago

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse

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12y ago

They act as chemical transmitters in synapses

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Q: What role does neurotransmitters play in neurotransmission?
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