Cells known as astrocytes can remove neurotransmitters from the receptor area.
Excitatory neurotransmitter
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Receive, fundamentally, but then subsequently release when its job is done. The axon releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, where they diffuse across and fit into the receptor sites on ligand-gated ion pores located on the dendrites, where they act to open the ion pores so as to initiate the propagation of the neural signal along the dendrite ; however, those same receptor sites subsequently do release the neurotransmitters, so they can be re-absorbed and re-used by the axon terminals to pass neural signals to the dendrite as subsequent action potentials reach the ends of the axons.
cytoplasm
Yes. Hormones are transported throughout the body, via the bloodstream. They do not, however, effect every cell. Only certain cells in the body have the proper receptor sites to accomodate hormones. Therefore, even though hormones are transported right through the body, they only create a reaction for certain things.
Neurotransmitter receptor sites on ligand-gated ion pores.
receptor sites
Yes.
Excitatory neurotransmitter
postsynapse: containing receptor sites for the neurotransmitters on the dendrites.
An adrenergic receptor is any of several sites in the surface membranes of cells innervated by adrenergic neurons.
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An adrenoreceptor is an adrenergic receptor, any of several sites in the surface membranes of cells innervated by adrenergic neurons.
The exact nature of how hallucinogens cause hallucinations is not known, but it is thought that they mimic the actions of neurotransmitters and bind to receptor sites in the brain. This causes a person to experience sensations that are not real.
4. receptor sites
Neurotransmitters can help bring another neuron to the point where it initiates an action potential by binding to postsynaptic receptor sites. If the receptors are the type that allow positively charged ions to flux through the cell membrane, and if this happens on a large enough scale (i.e., multiple sites are hit at once), then the probability of an action potential occurring becomes very high.
When an action potential reaches the knoblike terminals at an axon's end, it triggers the release of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. Within 1/10,000th of a second, the neurotransmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron-as precisely as a key fits a lock.