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Excitatory neurotransmitter

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What is the relationship between the action potential and the synapse?

A synapse and an action potential have a flip-flopping cause and effect relationship, in that an action potential in a presynaptic neuron initiates a release of neurotransmitters across a synapse, which can then subsequently potentially trigger an action potential in the axon of the postsynaptic neuron, which would then cause release of neurotransmitters across a following synapse.


Transmit neural messages from neuron to neuron?

Neurons send messages by way of chemical signalers called neurotransmitters. An activated neuron releases neurotransmitters and their collective action can stimulate another neuron. These individual firing sequences are called action potentials.


Action potentials trigger the release of chemicals in the terminal buttons called?

neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft to relay signals to the next neuron in the communication pathway.


Certain mental problems are thought to be caused by not having enough neurotransmitters. Why would a lack of neurotransmitters cause problems?

Neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron


A neuron reaches its trigger point when?

A neuron reaches its trigger point when the combined inputs it receives from other neurons or sensory receptors exceed a certain threshold. Once this threshold is reached, the neuron generates an action potential, which propagates down its axon to communicate with other neurons or muscle cells.


Is the determination of whether a synapse is excitatory or inhibitory based on what factor?

The determination of whether a synapse is excitatory or inhibitory is based on the type of neurotransmitter released at the synapse. Excitatory synapses release neurotransmitters that promote the firing of the receiving neuron, while inhibitory synapses release neurotransmitters that prevent the firing of the receiving neuron.


Why would a lack of neurotransmitters cause problems?

neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron


What effects do neurotransmitters from the neuron have on the next neuron?

The neurotransmitters from one neuron have direct effect on the next neuron. They are channels that are used to transmit messages in the nerves.


What happens when neurotransmitters communicate an excitatory message to the postsynaptic neuron?

When neurotransmitters communicate an inhibitory message to the postsynaptic neuron:


Where are neurotransmitters stored in the neuron?

Neurotransmitters are stored in small sacs called vesicles within the axon terminals of a neuron.


Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to?

Inhibitory neurotransmitters prevent the firing of neurons by binding with certain receptors, causing the influx of chloride ions to hyperpolarize the neuron. When this happens, it requires a much larger excitatory signal to override the inhibitory effects in order to allow the neuron to fire.


Type of junction where a motor neuron and a skeleton muscle cell have contact?

Neuromuscular junction. It is the point of contact between the motor neuron and the skeletal muscle cell, where the motor neuron releases neurotransmitters that trigger muscle contraction.