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A synapse and an action potential have a flip-flopping cause and effect relationship, in that an action potential in a presynaptic neuron initiates a release of neurotransmitters across a synapse, which can then subsequently potentially trigger an action potential in the axon of the postsynaptic neuron, which would then cause release of neurotransmitters across a following synapse.
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What is the difference between action potentials and synaptic potentials?
A synaptic potential exists at the INPUT of a neuron (dendrite), and an action potential occurs at the OUTPUT of a neuron (axon). (from OldGuy)(from Ilantoren:) A synaptic potential is the result of many excitatory post synaptic potentials (epsp) each one caused by the synaptic vesicles released by the pre-synaptic terminus. If there are enough of these epsp then the responses will summate and depolarize the post-synaptic membrane at the axon hillock enough to fire an action potential.
What is the space junction between two neurons called?
The space junction between two neurons is called a synapse. It is a small gap where the electrical signal in the form of an action potential is converted into a chemical signal in the form of neurotransmitters to allow communication between neurons.
When the action potential gets to the end of the axon?
When the action potential reaches the end of an axon, it causes special chemical messages called neurotransmitters to be released across the space between the neurons (the synapse).
When an action potential reaches the nerve terminal, what happens to the neurotransmitter release?
When an action potential reaches the nerve terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse.
What is synaptic potential?
A synaptic potential is a change in the electrical potential of a neuron in response to the release of neurotransmitters at a synapse. It can be either excitatory, causing depolarization and promoting action potential firing, or inhibitory, causing hyperpolarization and reducing the likelihood of action potential firing. These changes in potential are essential for communication between neurons in the brain.
What happens when an action potential reaches the nerve terminal?
When an action potential reaches the nerve terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse, which then transmit signals to the next neuron or target cell.
What happens when the action potential reaches the axon terminal"?
When the action potential reaches the axon terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse, which then bind to receptors on the neighboring neuron, continuing the signal transmission.
A neuron transmits a nerve impulse as a wave of?
A neuron transmits a nerve impulse as a wave of electrical activity called an action potential. This action potential travels along the length of the neuron's axon and triggers the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse, allowing communication between neurons.
How does information travel through synapse?
When an action potential reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, causing ion channels to open and allowing ions to flow in, which generates a new action potential in the receiving neuron, thus continuing the signal.
The action potential causes neurotransmitters to be released into the?
synaptic cleft. This release allows the neurotransmitters to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in its membrane potential and potentially initiating a new action potential in the receiving neuron.
What happens when an impulse reaches the synapse?
When the action potential reaches the end of an axon, it causes special chemical messages called neurotransmitters to be released across the space between the neurons (the synapse).
What role to polarity and action potential play in sending out nervous signals?
Polarity refers to the difference in charge across a neuron's membrane, which is essential for generating an action potential. When a neuron is stimulated, depolarization occurs, leading to a rapid influx of sodium ions and a transient reversal of polarity. This action potential propagates along the axon, allowing the transmission of electrical signals. Ultimately, the action potential triggers neurotransmitter release at the synapse, facilitating communication between neurons.
