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Salivation is entirely under nervous control. Some saliva is secreted continuously in response to parasympathetic stimulation via the vagus nerve. The presence of food in the mouth stimulates the salivary glands to increase their secretions. This response operates through a simple cranial reflex via the vagus nerve. The smell, sight, and thought of food also stimulate salivary secretion.

The vagus nerve (working via the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system) also activates the enteric nervous system. The ENS is responsible for motility, digestion, and secretion (such as HCl, gastrin, histamine in the case of the stomach) throughout the GI tract.

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13y ago
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It helps your body systems slow down so that you can secrete digestive juices and digest your food properly.

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The vagus nerve splits into branches that go to different parts of the stomach. Stimulation from these branches causes the stomach to produce acid.

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Q: What is the role of the vagus nerve in regulating digestive activity?
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