adoun: down deye: die agast(e): afraid; frighten dorste: dare, dared agayn(s): against, toward dout: doubt ago, ago(o)n: gone; ago dout, out of: beyond doubt al: all drede: doubt; dread, fear *al, al be that: although alderbest: best of all *ech: each *als, also: as, also *echo(o)n: each one an: an; on *eek, eke: also *anon: at once elles, ellis: else *artow: art thou, thou art entente: intent, attention arwe: arrow *er, or: before; formerly *as: as, as if, like ese: pleasure *atte: at, at the *everich: every; every one *aventure: chance *axe: ask *fay, fey: faith *ay: always fere, feere: companion fele, feele: many *been: are ferre: farther benedicite: bless us! fil: fell, happened *bet: better flour: flower; flour *beth: are; (imperative) be for: for; because bitwixen: between *forthy: therefore blake: black foryeve: forgive blyve: quickly, soon free: generous, gracious *brenne: burn liberal breste, brast: burst *fro: from bresting: bursting *but, but if: unless game: fun *gan, gonne: began *can, kan: know, be able go(on): go *canstow: can you, you can goost: soul, spirit *cas: happening, chance gyse: guise, manner, way; *certes: surely, certainly plan certeyn: certainly, sure(ly) chees, chese(n): choose, chose *han: have chosen *hastow: have you, you have cheere, chiere: facial expression heigh: high *clepe(n): call *hem: them *clerk: scholar hem lost (or liste): they conne: learn, can wanted conseil: secret, advice hende: ready to hand, coude: could convenient, handy; *coy: quiet pleasant, courteous, gentle deel: bit hente: take, seize, get delit: delight, pleasure *here: her deme: judge, suppose hewe: hue, color devyse: tell (of), describe *hight: named, called *him lest (list): he wants *nere: were not *hir(e): her, their niste: did not know noght: nought, nothing; not *ich: I *nolde: would not *ilke: same *nones, nonys: occasion *noon: none, no *kan: know; know how to; can *noot: know not keep(e), kepe: heed *nyce: foolish *konne: learn; know how to; can *nys: is not konnyng: skill, knowledge nyste: knew not *koude: knew; knew how to; could *kynde: nature *o, oo, on, oon, that oon: one *of: of; off *lasse: less ones, onis: once lese: lose outrely: utterly, entirely lest(e): please, pleases, pleased (impersonal); pace: go, proceed hem (him) leste, liste; *pardee: (lit. "by God"), a common they (he) wanted oath; certainly lete: leave, forsake, abandon parfit: perfect lette: forbear, desist, hinder pleyne: complain, lament; full *le(e)ve: dear povre: poor liggen: to lie *prime, pryme: 9 A.M. like, liketh: it please(s) pryvely, prively: secretly list(e): it pleased, it pleases *lite: little quit(te), quyte: requite, repay lith: lies *quod: said lust: pleasure, desire lusty: lusty; joyous; *rathe: early, soon pleasant; vigorous *rede: advise; interpret; read reed: counsel; (verb) advise maad: made rekke(th): heed(s), care(s) *maistow, maystow: may you, you may right: (adverb): just, quite *make: mate, husband, make routhe: pity maner(e): kind of, manner maugre: in spite of saugh, say, seigh: saw mede: reward *seistow: you say met(te): dream seith: says *mo: more seke: seek mooste: most; greatest *sely: innocent, simple *moot(e) (n): may, must, ought to; sentence: moaning, opinion, so (also, ever) moot I: as I sentiments, subject matter hope to *seyde: said *morewe: morrow, morning *seye: say *mowe: may *shaltow: you shall *muche(l): much, many (a) shape, shoope (reflexive): plan, planned *nam: am not shrewe: scoundrel, wretch namely: especially, specifically *sikerly: certainly, sruely, truly *namo, namoore: no more *sith: since; then *nas: was not slawe, yslawe: slain *nat: not sola(a)s: pleasure, entertainment *nathelees: nevertheless *somdel: somewhat *ne: not, nor somtyme: once, sometimes so(o)re: bitterly, sorely woodnesse: madness *sooth, soothfastnesse, sothe: truth woot, woost: know, knows, knowest; wostow: you know, do you know so(o)the, soothly: truly worthy: distinguished, well to do; in spedde him: hastened good social standing squier: squire wroghte: made, did, worked stente, stynte: cease, stop, restrain wydwe: widow sperte: started steven: voice *yaf: gave suffre: permit, endure *ycleped: named sweven, e, -es, -ys: dream(s) ydo: done *swich: sauch *ye(n): eye(s) swynk, swynken: work *yeve, -en, -est, -eth: give, given syke: sick yifte: gift *syn: since *ynogh: enough ysene: seen task: taketh: take yvel(e): evil, evilly *than(ne): then; than *ywis: surely, certainly thee(n): prosper; so moot I thee: as I hope to prosper ther, ther as: where *thilke: this, that, at that *tho: those; then thoght: thought; anxiety thoughte (impersonal): it seemed thurgh: through thynketh (impersonal): it seems til: until, to to: to, too trewe: true trowe: believe *tweye: two *unnethe(s): scarecely *verray: true, veritable vileynye: rudeness, shameful speech or deed war: aware; be (beth) war(e), a ware yow: beware, take heed wende, -en, -eth: go, pass *wene, -eth: think, thinks werre: war what: what; why wher: where; whether wher as: where which that: which, who *whylom: once, once upon a time, formerly *wight: person, thing wist, wiste: known, knew wol: will wood: crazy, demented, wild
as far as i know medi- means middle and -eval means lifetime, or age. so put together means middle ages. hope that helps
It is from Latin: Medius=middle, Aveum=age. Hence "The Middle Ages", Medieval times.
Castleknightkingqueencrownsworddungeounnobelfreemanvassalssheildserventmanorsruthlessprisorvillageabbey
who were some medieval beadles
Yoke for the oxen or for carrying buckets of milk or water.
Wench.
oxford
There were many different languages in medieval Europe, as there are today, and many different words for "hospital."
"Social class" describes the levels of medieval society.
what are some of the medieval castle names?
A medieval knight in the middle ages or medieval times was William the conquerer
Alliteration
The King, Pope and some medieval countries had emperors.
Some medieval towns transportations were wagons or carriages. Some people just walked.