According to science, the earth was formed by gases that solidified through gravity.
Charles Darwin is the person who proposed evolution as a scientific theory in his book "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859. His theory of natural selection revolutionized the way we understand the diversity of life on Earth.
The scientific theory of creation is not a recognized scientific theory. In science, the prevailing theory explaining the origins of the universe, Earth, and life is the theory of evolution by natural selection, which is supported by a large body of evidence from various scientific disciplines such as biology, genetics, geology, and paleontology. Creationism, on the other hand, is a belief system rooted in religious or mythological explanations for the origins of the universe and life.
Laplace
The leading scientific theory on the origin of the moon suggests that it formed from debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet called Theia around 4.5 billion years ago. This collision resulted in the debris coalescing to form the moon in orbit around Earth.
Today only a theory is generally adopted: the big bang theory.
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proofs on earthquake activity theory
Evolution does not concern the origin of the universe. Evolution is a theory concerning the origin of species--diverse biological organisms--via mechanisms of inheritance with modification. The origin of the universe is best dealt with by the Big Bang theory.
The theory for the origin of the Philippines is called the Out of Sundaland or the "sunda shelf" theory. This theory suggests that the first settlers of the Philippines came from Sundaland, a prehistoric landmass that included present-day Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia.
the theory of plate tectonics
Scientific theory is not a model but the model can be construct to represent how any scientific theory work. Model of a large system e.g. earth's climate would contain many scientific theory of different field to make it work.
The plate tectonics.