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The second line of defence is the non specific, it includes antimicrobial proteins, phagocytes and other cells.

- In this state to inhibit spread of invader through out the body.

-Inflamation, is its hallmark and most important mechanism.

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Which one of the following participate in the bodys second line of defence?

Macrophages, natural killer cells, and complement proteins participate in the body's second line of defense. These components help to identify and eliminate pathogens that have breached the first line of defense, which includes physical and chemical barriers like the skin and mucous membranes.


What are the first 3 lines of defense?

The first line of defense is physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, which prevent pathogens from entering the body. The second line of defense includes immune cells like neutrophils and macrophages, which attack pathogens that breach the first line. The third line of defense is the adaptive immune response, involving T and B cells that target specific pathogens and create immunological memory.


Which of these is not a part of the body's first line of defense?

Restraining orders are not a part of the body's first line of defense. hahaha thats so funny the real answer is Macrophages


How many line of defenses does the body have?

The body has three lines of defense against pathogens: the first line is physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, the second line is non-specific immune responses like inflammation and phagocytosis by white blood cells, and the third line is the adaptive immune response involving specialized cells and proteins to target specific pathogens.


What organ provides the first line of defense against infection?

The skin acts as the first line of defense against infection by creating a physical barrier to pathogens. It contains antimicrobial peptides and sebaceous glands that help protect against harmful microorganisms.

Related Questions

What is first line of defense and what is second line of defense?

skin and mucous membranes first line of defense second line-leukocytes and macrophages, inflammation and fever third is immune system


What is bodies second line of defense against pathogens?

the body's second line of defense against pathogens is the B cells.


Second line of defense against microorganisms?

The Second Line of defense is mainly called the Inflammatory Response. Some may say the immune response is the second layer too. The Second Line of Defense also includes leukocytes such as macrophages.


What level of prevention is a vaccine?

there are actually three categories of defenses in the body, namely: first line of defense, second line of defense and the third line of defense.first line of defense is our skin. the vaccine you're talking about falls under the second line of defense because it involves the immune system wherein these vaccines were introduced into the body,nonetheless, the cells on our body creates/secretes chemicals that serve as defense mechanism; and the third line of defense is the use of medications or chemicals prescribed by the doctors.


How does the third line of defense come into play?

when the first and the second lines of defense have already been overcome.


Are phagocytes part of the second line of defense against microorganisms?

Yes, phagocytes are part of the second line of defense in the immune system. They help to engulf and destroy pathogens that have breached the first line of defense such as the skin and mucous membranes. Examples of phagocytes include macrophages and neutrophils.


When does the bodys second line of defense come into play?

The body's second line of defense, which includes inflammatory responses and phagocytic cells, comes into play when pathogens manage to breach the first line of defense (skin and mucous membranes). These responses help contain and eliminate the pathogens before they can cause harm.


The body's second line of defense?

Inflammatory response


What helper portion of the cell is a part of the second line of defense against microorganisms?

phagocytes


What are two types of immune respones in the second line of defence?

The body has three main lines of defense against pathogens. They are as follows:First line of defense: Skin, Mucous membranes, and Secretions of skin and mucous membranesSecond line of defense: Phagocytic white blood cells, Antimicrobial proteins, and the Inflammatory responseThird line of defense: Lymphocytes, and Antibodies


What is the first line of defense against infection?

Your skin,sweat,mucus,and tears is the first line of defense of your immune system. it is the original protector from bacteria and viruses


What is the second line of defence against pathogens?

The first and second lines of defense are both components of innate immunity, that is defenses that are present at birth. The job of the first line of defense is to keep microbes out of the body. They include the skin, mucous membranes and their secretions and the normal flora. The second line of defense is activated once the microbe gets into the body. The second line of defense includes white blood cells (which "eat" invading microbes), inflammation (which is used to isolate the microbes and facilitate tissue repair), fever (which inhibits replication of microbes and enhances WBC performance), and antimicrobial substances.