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sand is usually well compacted during deposition, and resists additional compaction during burial. grain-to-grain contact in sand form a supporting framework that helps maintain open spaces between grains.
Lithification is a diagenetic process in which loose sediment is converted to hard rocky compaction and cementation.

So sediments (sand) are buried the increase in pressure from the weight of the overlaying material pushes the grains closer together. The volume of sediment is reduced and the fluids between the grains are also squeezed out. This leaves the sandstone tightly compressed together this is lithification.

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Q: What is the sequence of events in the lithification of a sandstone?
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Related questions

Sandstone is created by what type of lithification?

Sandstone is formed from compaction and cementation of sand sized particles of rock.


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