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What nucleic acid provides the instructions for producing amino acids?
DNA provides the instructions for producing amino acids through the process of protein synthesis. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, contain the information needed to direct the synthesis of proteins by determining the order of amino acids in a protein.
What pattern is used in protein synthesis?
The pattern used in protein synthesis is called the genetic code. It consists of sequences of three nucleotide bases (codons) in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids. Ribosomes decode these codons to assemble amino acids into a protein according to the instructions carried by the mRNA.
The function of ribosomes is to synthesize?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They read the instructions from messenger RNA (mRNA) and translate them into specific amino acid sequences to form proteins. This process is essential for various cellular functions and is fundamental for the survival of the cell and organism.
What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
What kinds of molecules contain the instructions for ordering amino acids in proteins?
what kind of molecules contain the insructions for ordering amino acid in protein
Why protein synthesis important?
Protein synthesis-growth====its the process in how we grow, how characteristics are brought out in us e.g. an enxyme in your stomach digests protein. If protein synthesis didnt produce this we wouldntdigest protein. Same goes for everythng else.
What is function of ribosomes?
They are the protein factories.They invoive in protein synthesis.It provides surface for synthesis.
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
What phase is most protein synthesis occurs in?
Protein synthesis primarily occurs during the translation phase of protein production. This is where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce specific amino acid sequences based on the genetic code.
What is the role of the ribosome?
The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis within a cell by translating the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into specific sequences of amino acids to form proteins. It is where the process of translation occurs, with the small and large subunits of the ribosome coming together to facilitate the binding of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) carrying amino acids to the mRNA template.
What provides instructions for making proteins?
DNA provides the instructions for making proteins through a process called protein synthesis. The DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which then moves to the ribosomes where transfer RNA (tRNA) brings in amino acids according to the mRNA sequence, forming a protein. This sequence of events is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
