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The cathode.
Electron flow is from anode (+) to cathode (-)
In an electrolytic cell
cathode
Electrons flow in the opposite direction.
In Nelson's cell, an aqueous solution of concentrated NaCl is used for the industrial production of NaOH, while in Down's cell fused or molten NaCl is used for obtaining sodium metalIn Nelson's cell, three main chemicals are obtained as products that are Hydrogen gas, Chlorine gas and NaOH whereas in down's cell chlorine gas and sodium metal is produced as a product.In Down's cell, graphite is used as anode and iron is used as cathode. But, in Nelson's cell perforated steels is made cathode and grapite as anode.
Principle of Nelson cell: Electrolyte used in this process is aqueous NaCl(Brine). Process:Nelson cell consists of a "U" shaped perforated steel tube which is quoted with asbestos in inner surface.A carbon rod suspended into it acts as cathode .The electrolyte used is brine solution.The roof of the equipment acts as anode.The asbestos lining separates the cathode and the anode.Steam is sent from the bottom. NaCl <==> Na+ + Cl- (in solution) At Cathode 2H2O+2e <==>H2 + 2OH- Na+ OH- <==> NaOH At anode 2Cl- --> Cl2 + 2e
The cathode.
Reduction occurs at the cathode in an electrolytic cell.
Electron flow is from anode (+) to cathode (-)
The electrode where reduction occurs
In a galvanic cell, the less reactive metal is the cathode, where oxidation takes place. In this case the cathode is zinc.
Gold is reduced. Gold is plated onto the cathode.
In an electrolytic cell
This is the anode.
Cathode
The cathode