It was an industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron. Impurities are removed from the pig iron by oxidization by a blast of air in a special tilting retort
The Bessemer converter was patented in 1855.
The Bessemer steel converter is a large container in which molten iron is converted into steel. The Bessemer steel converter was invented by Henry Bessemer in 1856.
The Bessemer converter removes impurities from pig iron and produces steel.
Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer Converter
The Bessemer Steel Converter in Operation - 1902 was released on: USA: April 1902
In the year of 1855.
Steel
Answer Henry Bessemer invented The Bessemer Process or Converter. This was a cheaper and more efficient method of making steel.
The Bessemer converter is largely obsolete in modern steelmaking due to advancements in technology. While it was revolutionary in the 19th century for converting pig iron into steel, contemporary methods like the basic oxygen process and electric arc furnaces are more efficient and environmentally friendly. However, the principles of the Bessemer process laid the groundwork for these later innovations. Today, the Bessemer converter is primarily of historical interest rather than practical use.
That would be Henry Bessemer, inventor of the Bessemer Converter which allowed the processing of Steel on an industrial scale. The process involves the removal of impurities (an important factor in Steel manufacture) through oxidation.
Iron when extracted from ore is a mixture of carbon and iron. This is very brittle and shatters easily. The Bessemer converter removed the carbon by flushing molten iron with oxygen, thereby removing the carbon and yielding soft iron. The carbon content could then be adjusted creating steel, which can then be tempered to a required hardness. The Bessemer converter made steel possible and permitted major engineering advances.
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