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Outcome (O)= Rewards(R)-Costs(C)
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∙ 13y ago
The social exchange theory does not have a single equation. However, a common concept in the theory is the idea of comparing the rewards and costs of a relationship to determine whether to continue or terminate it. This assessment is influenced by factors such as perceived benefits, alternatives, and the equity of the exchange.
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What statement describes the social contract theory of the states orgin?
The social contract theory proposes that individuals give up some freedoms to a government or authority in exchange for protection and order. This theory suggests that the legitimacy of a state's power comes from the consent of the governed.
What does the social contract theory argue?
The social contract theory argues that individuals give up some of their freedoms and follow societal rules in exchange for protection and the benefits of living in a community. This theory suggests that there is an implicit agreement among members of a society to abide by rules for the greater good of all.
What is the ''social contract'' theory of government?
The social contract theory of government posits that individuals give up some of their freedoms to a government in exchange for protection and social order. This theory suggests that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed and have a responsibility to uphold the rights and welfare of their citizens. It has been influential in shaping modern democratic principles and legal systems.
What statement is the social contract theory of the states origin?
The social contract theory posits that individuals agree to give up certain freedoms to a government in exchange for protection and the maintenance of order. This theory suggests that states originate from a mutual agreement among individuals to live cooperatively within a structured society.
Who created of the social contract theory?
The social contract theory was popularized by philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Each of them had different interpretations of the social contract, but the common idea is that individuals consent to give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection and order from a governing body.
Who gave the social exchange theory?
humans
What is the difference between equity theory and social exchange theory?
Equity theory focuses on the perception of fairness in social exchanges, where individuals compare their ratio of inputs and outcomes to those of others. Social exchange theory, on the other hand, emphasizes the rational calculation of rewards and costs in relationships, with individuals choosing those that provide the most benefits with the least costs. Both theories address relationships and interactions but differ in their emphasis on fairness perceptions versus rational decision-making.
What is a sub theory?
A subtheory (sub-theory) is a theory which is based upon, or largely contained within, a larger theory. For instance, in my own field of sociology, value conflict theory might be considered a subtheory of conflict theory. Similarly, social exchange theory is a subtheory of social behaviorism.
A theory that people voluntarily give up some oof their power to state in exchange for order and safety?
Social Contact Theory
Who are the proponents of social exchange theory?
Some proponents of social exchange theory include Peter Blau and Richard Emerson. Blau's work focused on the dynamics of social exchange within formal organizations, while Emerson emphasized the importance of interdependence in relationships. Both scholars contributed to the development and popularization of social exchange theory in sociology.
Which theory is mist closely associated with the concept of kinship?
The social exchange theory is closely associated with the concept of kinship. This theory suggests that individuals maintain relationships based on the exchange of goods, services, or emotions and that kinship ties provide a framework for understanding these exchanges within families and communities.
Social learning theory vs social control theory?
Social learning theory posits that individuals learn behavior through observation and modeling of others, emphasizing the role of social interactions and reinforcement. In contrast, social control theory focuses on how individuals are constrained by social norms, values, and expectations to prevent them from engaging in deviant behavior. While social learning theory suggests behavior is learned through social processes, social control theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds and attachments in regulating behavior.
Is social conflict theory and conflict theory the same theory?
Yes, social conflict theory and conflict theory refer to the same theoretical perspective that highlights power struggles and inequalities within society as the root causes of social problems. Social conflict theory examines how various social groups compete for resources and power, leading to conflict and change within societies.
What are the three branches of social structure theory?
social disorganization, strain theory, and cultural deviance theory
Which theory most emphasizes social identification?
Meindl's social contagion theory
Theory about social control by Edward A. Ross?
Edward A. Ross was a sociologist who focused on the concept of social control, which refers to the mechanisms and strategies societies use to regulate individual behavior. Ross believed that social control is essential for maintaining social order and stability, and that it can take both formal (laws, institutions) and informal (norms, values) forms. He also argued that social control can be coercive or persuasive, and is influenced by factors such as power dynamics and cultural norms.
When was The Social Responsibility Theory created?
The Social Responsibility Theory was proposed in the 1950s and gained prominence in the 1960s as a response to the growing concern about the impact of business activities on society. It emphasizes that businesses have an obligation to act in ways that benefit society beyond just maximizing profits.
