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Yes, typically about 2/3 of the speed of light in a vacuum - that is, about 200,000 km/sec. Note that the drift speed of the electrons is only a fraction of a millimeter per second, and the random speed of electrons is faster, but still much slower than the speed of the CURRENT.Yes, typically about 2/3 of the speed of light in a vacuum - that is, about 200,000 km/sec. Note that the drift speed of the electrons is only a fraction of a millimeter per second, and the random speed of electrons is faster, but still much slower than the speed of the CURRENT.Yes, typically about 2/3 of the speed of light in a vacuum - that is, about 200,000 km/sec. Note that the drift speed of the electrons is only a fraction of a millimeter per second, and the random speed of electrons is faster, but still much slower than the speed of the CURRENT.Yes, typically about 2/3 of the speed of light in a vacuum - that is, about 200,000 km/sec. Note that the drift speed of the electrons is only a fraction of a millimeter per second, and the random speed of electrons is faster, but still much slower than the speed of the CURRENT.
The particles that carry charge around a circuit are electrons. In some semiconductors, missing electrons in a crystalline structure (of silicon or germanium), caused by adding special impurities, form spaces called "holes" where there is a missing electron. These "holes" can also travel but, in the end, it is electrons that move in the opposite direction to fill those holes that carry the current.
560 mph
You won't like the answer....but electrons are charge carriers and neither their speed nor their energy has much to do with what happens within an electric circuit.
Bjt is bipolar because in bjt the conduction of current is due to the electrons as well as holes
The mobility of electrons is always greater than holes. Only the number of electrons and holes would be same in an intrinsic semiconductor.
There are no free electrons and holes in a pure semiconductor at 0k.
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E=uVd
in pure germanium there are effectively noconduction band electrons or holes, so they don't move at all.
as high as 98.7% of the speed of light
The electrons that are missing have a negative effective mass. So the holes have a positive effective mass.
current carriers
Holes and electrons
In an N-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are electrons, while minority current carriers are holes. In a P-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are holes, while minority current carriers are electrons.
If the crystal is pure Si (no dopants or impurities) then the number of free electrons in the conduction band will be equal to the number of holes in the valence band. Each electron leaves behind a hole when it is thermally excited into the conduction band. If the ambient temp. increases, there will be more thermal energy available which will increase both the number electrons and the number of holes.