rhizoids
Root structures are the parts of a plant root system that help with absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. These structures include the primary root, lateral roots, root hairs, and root cap. The primary root is the main root coming directly from the seed, while lateral roots branch off from the primary root to increase surface area for absorption. Root hairs are tiny extensions of the root epidermis that further increase absorption capacity, and the root cap at the tip of the root protects the growing root as it pushes through the soil.
It takes place in the leaves. The plant loses vapor through its leaves.
Spinal nerve.....
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, which are typically found in the leaves. Root cells do not contain chloroplasts and are not exposed to sunlight, so photosynthesis cannot take place in a root cell. Roots primarily function in absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
Root hairs are specialized structures in plants that are specifically adapted for the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. These tiny, hair-like extensions of root cells increase the surface area available for absorption, allowing plants to efficiently take up essential materials from the substratum.
The growth in plants takes place in root and shoot apices. Some intercallary meristem cells also divide and add to growth.
The dendrites are the root-like structures of a nerve that receive electrical impulses The dendrites then conduct the impulse to the cell body. Dendrites are root-like structures of a nerve cell that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body.
The root-like structures that grow in a larva's body, often referred to as "root hairs," serve to increase surface area for nutrient absorption and anchorage. These structures help the larva to efficiently take up water and essential nutrients from its environment, supporting its growth and development. Additionally, they may aid in stabilizing the larva within its substrate, allowing it to remain in a suitable habitat while feeding.
The primary storage structures for roots are the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, pericycle, and vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). These tissues work together to support the root's functions of anchoring the plant, absorbing water and nutrients, and storing carbohydrates. The root cap at the tip of the root helps protect the delicate growing tissue as it pushes through the soil.
Bryophytes do not have organized root system as in case of vascular plants. The absorption of water and minerals take place through rhizoides.
Plant cells differentiate into root cells through a process called cell specialization. This involves changes in gene expression that lead to the development of specific structures and functions required for root growth and function. Root cells typically have specialized features such as root hairs for absorption and a protective root cap for root tip protection.
Guttation typically occurs during the night or early morning when a plant's transpiration rate is lower than root pressure, causing excess water to be pushed out through specialized structures called hydathodes at the tips or edges of leaves.