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Root structures are the parts of a plant root system that help with absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. These structures include the primary root, lateral roots, root hairs, and root cap. The primary root is the main root coming directly from the seed, while lateral roots branch off from the primary root to increase surface area for absorption. Root hairs are tiny extensions of the root epidermis that further increase absorption capacity, and the root cap at the tip of the root protects the growing root as it pushes through the soil.

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1y ago

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