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Astronomers and physicists.
Cosmos, in astronomy, the entire physical universe considered as a unified whole (from the Greek kosmos, meaning “order,” “harmony,” and “the world”). Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe. Cosmogony is the science that deals with the creation or origin of the universe. Cosmography is the science that deals with the constitution of the whole order of nature. Cosmometry is the art of measuring the universe; or perhaps more to the point, is the study and application of the fundamental patterns, structures, processes and principles that are at the foundation of all manifestation in the Universe, physical and metaphysical. In its essence, cosmometry is about synergetics. Cosmogenesis is the science that deals with the universe as the processesinvolved inthe origin, structure, and space-time relationships. Cosmism is a practical philosophy focused on exploring, understanding and enjoying the cosmos, in its inner, outer and social aspects; i.e. a 19th-century theory about cosmic evolution, developed from contemporary science, that regards the cosmos as self-existent and self-acting.The conceptfor a 'being' of the universe as an evolving collective self-consciousness. It was further adopted as a holistic and anthropocentric view of the Universe which presupposes a teleologically determined evolution; i.e. human beings are destined to become a decisive factor in cosmic evolution of a collective cosmic self-consciousness. In other words, a religious ideology that cosmic evolution is thus dependent on human action to reach its goal, which is perfection, or wholeness.
Metabolic processes that require oxygen are called anaerobic is false. Metabolic processes that require oxygen are called aerobic. Metabolic processes that do not require oxygen are called anaerobic.
Descent with modification. This is what Darwin called evolution.
it processes a substance called mantle
Evolution
Astronomers and physicists.
Someone who studies evolution is called Evolutionary Biologist.
Cosmos, in astronomy, the entire physical universe considered as a unified whole (from the Greek kosmos, meaning “order,” “harmony,” and “the world”). Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe. Cosmogony is the science that deals with the creation or origin of the universe. Cosmography is the science that deals with the constitution of the whole order of nature. Cosmometry is the art of measuring the universe; or perhaps more to the point, is the study and application of the fundamental patterns, structures, processes and principles that are at the foundation of all manifestation in the Universe, physical and metaphysical. In its essence, cosmometry is about synergetics. Cosmogenesis is the science that deals with the universe as the processesinvolved inthe origin, structure, and space-time relationships. Cosmism is a practical philosophy focused on exploring, understanding and enjoying the cosmos, in its inner, outer and social aspects; i.e. a 19th-century theory about cosmic evolution, developed from contemporary science, that regards the cosmos as self-existent and self-acting.The conceptfor a 'being' of the universe as an evolving collective self-consciousness. It was further adopted as a holistic and anthropocentric view of the Universe which presupposes a teleologically determined evolution; i.e. human beings are destined to become a decisive factor in cosmic evolution of a collective cosmic self-consciousness. In other words, a religious ideology that cosmic evolution is thus dependent on human action to reach its goal, which is perfection, or wholeness.
The gradual change in the characteristics of a species over time is called evolution. The theory of evolution by natural selection was first proposed by Charles Darwin.
The Universe.
It is called "evolution".
Darwin claimed it was the process of natural selection that drove evolution. However this is incomplete, without both a process that creates variation and the process of natural selection evolution could not work. There are many processes that create variation (e.g. mutation, crossover, transformation, infection, conjugation, polyploidy).
Are there people that actually think that science made the Earth? I doubt it. But there are people who think the Earth was created not by supernatural processes (like God) but by natural processes (matter, energy and time) alone. These are usually called atheists, or in the debate between Evolution and Creation, they are often called evolutionists.
Metabolic processes that require oxygen are called anaerobic is false. Metabolic processes that require oxygen are called aerobic. Metabolic processes that do not require oxygen are called anaerobic.
Mathematically, it's called an "open" universe. As best we can tell as of now, our Universe is open.
== == Believing in evolution of species is called being realistic. It is recognizing the facts of science. Persons who believe that evolution is true are often referred to as evolutionists.Persons who are true believers in evolution specifically exclude anything other than a purely naturalistic explanation for the origin of the earth and universe and particularly life on earth.Theistic evolutionists is a term given to those who try to match theism, or belief in a God or gods as the one or ones involved in an original creation, with evolution being the mechanism which has produced ongoing changes over time to the point where we are today. Sometimes this also includes a God or gods guiding or directing the process of evolution.