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Q: What substances are filtered by nephrons then excreted?
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What is filtered from the blood in the nephrons and what is returned back to the blood?

Food.


How do you call the waste and water filtered out of nephrons?

renal filtrate


Which two substances in the plasma are not in the urine of a healthy person?

Plasma proteins and red blood cells are not excreted in urine because they remain in the blood when it is filtered through the kidneys and into the ureters. They are too big to be filtered. Most other substances present in blood are also present in urine since the kidneys filter out poisonous substances as well as substances that are present in excess such as salt and water.


How does the nephron normally handle glucose in the blood?

Nephrons are located in the kidneys. Each kidney has about one million nephrons. The nephrons filter your blood. Glucose is filtered through the nephrons just as everything else in your body is filtered.


What substances are excreted in normal urine?

excess water and other water soluble substances ......


How are drugs filtered through the kidneys?

Elimination is the process by which a drug is excreted from the body through the kidneys.


What waste substances are excreted in your skin?

sweat ,excess water, urea, carbon dioxide and ammonia are excreted in skin.


What are the tiny structures in the kidneys where the blood is actually filtered and urine is formed?

Glomerulus are tufts of capillaries in the kidney nephrons that filter blood.


How is blood filtered in kidneys?

Blood gets filtered because of the Nephrons, which are tiny little blood capillaries inside the kidneys.


What is a nitrogenous compound from the liver?

Urea is the nitrogenous waste product filtered from the blood and excreted in the form of urine.


What are the organs that control the discharge of waste materials filtered from the blood and excreted as urine?

The bladder and urethra control the discharge of waste materials filtered from the blood and excreted as urine. Sphincters and pelvic floor muscles help control the expulsion of urine so it happens at a convenient time.


How are waste substances in the blood such as urea removed from the body?

The kidneys are the excretory and regulatory organs in the body. The kidneys contain over a million nephrons which are the functional units of the kidneys. Each nephron contains a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of capillaries called the glomerulus, enclosed by a capsule called Bowman's capsule. The blood is filtered in the glomerulus and the filtrate travels through the renal tubules were materials needed by the body is reabsorbed while the wastes are collected and excreted in the urine.Kidneys