This system is known as the criminal justice system.
(country courts)
issues affecting federal lands and national parksADDED: Define what is meant by the term "Conservation COURTS."Are you referring to ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS held by regulatory agencies dealing with alleged violations of that agency's regulatory powers?There is no "court" set aside exclusively to hear cases dealing with conservation matters. Within the state and federal court systems there are only courts which hear violations of the Criminal and Civil law.
The praetors were the officials who oversaw the Roman courts.
The US District Courts
Halifax
Federal courts hear cases involving violation of Federal Statutes - State courts hear violations of statutes promulgated by their state legislatures.
b federal officials
Federal courts hear cases involving violation of Federal Statutes - State courts hear violations of statutes promulgated by their state legislatures.
Except for very minor procedural differences trials conducted in both courts are virtually identical. State laws try only violations of state laws. Federal courts try only violations of Federal laws.
In the United States the lower courts are trial courts: the courts that first hear or try cases both civil and criminal. The decisions in lower courts can be appealed to higher courts.
Most criminal cases are heard in state courts because criminal law is primarily under the jurisdiction of state governments. States have their own criminal codes and court systems to handle cases involving violations of state laws. Federal courts typically only hear criminal cases involving violations of federal laws.
Mostly, violations of the US Criiminal Codes most of which are contained in Title 18.