Principal quantum numbers (n).
energy sublevel
neutron
These are the valence electrons.
They begin to electrolyze, a term used for giving off static charge.
That would be the electron cloud. This is like the orbital model where there are electrons in each orbit level but the electron's location can not be predicted so it is said to be most likely at a point in the electron cloud.
A quantum of energy is the amount of energy required to move an electron from one energy level to another energy level. http://www.slideshare.net/kmawhiney/electrons-in-atoms-presentation/
In chemistry, the term "s 1" signifies the electron configuration of an atom or ion where there is only one electron in the s orbital of the outermost energy level.
Light
We could use the term orbital if it refers to an electron bound in an atom. The term atomic orbital or electron orbital might be applied in this case. They are areas of probability where, because an electron has a given energy, it may be more likely to be found. Got a link to the Wikipedia on atomic orbitals for ya. Check it out and gain in knowledge.
The term is electron configuration. It describes how electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbitals based on their energy levels.
It is when there is most energy at the producer level and each level you move up there is less energy.
In physics, a quantum leap or jump is the change of an electron from one energy state to another within an atom. It is discontinuous; electrons jump from one energy level to another instantaneously, with no intervening or intermediary condition. The phenomenon contradicts classical theories, which expect energy levels to be continuous. Quantum leaps are the sole cause of the emission of electromagnetic radiation, including light, which occurs in the form of quantized units called photons. Ironically, when laymen use the term colloquially, they use it to describe large jumps in progress, when in reality a quantum leap is a very small change of state.