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Ohm's law V=IxR. Resistance R is small when the bulb is off, it rises as the bulb heats up. So the starting current is larger than the running current. But the extra power used in starting is very very small.

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11y ago
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11y ago

When we plot the voltage/current graph, it's usual to plot the voltage (the dependent variable) along the horizontal axis, and the current along the vertical axis. For an incandescent lamp, the resulting graph will be a curve -i.e. non-linear- confirming that the metal does not obey Ohm's Law. This means that the resistance at any point along the graph will be the reciprocal of the tangent of the curve at that particular point. Lamps of different power ratings will produce two different curves, with the more powerful lamp having the lower resistance values at corresponding voltages.

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Q: What is the theory behind the V-I characteristics of incandescent lamp?
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