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What is the trend in hardness of the alkali metals as you go down the group?
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What is the group trend for the ionization energy for the alkali metals?
As you go down the group (any group), ionization energy decreases. So in terms of ionization energy, for the alkali metals, Lithium > Sodium > Potassium > Rubidium > Caesium > Francium
Which trend decreases for metals down a group?
Melting Point
What is the trend for first ionization energy for the alkali metals?
Within the alkali metals, or group 1, the ionization energy trend is that ionization energy decreases as you move down the group from top to bottom. This is because with each step down, you add an energy level, therefore the one valence electron is farther and farther from the atom's nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and that electron (its electronegativity) decreases. This makes it easier (requires less energy), making the element more reactive. For example, cesium is more reactive than rubidium, which is more reactive than potassium, which is more reactive than sodium...
What is the trend on production of carbon dioxide when metal carbonates react with HCl?
The carbonates of the metals in group I reacts easily.
Is it true that the most chemically reactive metals are in group 1 of the periodic table of elements?
Yes. The most chemically reactive metals are in group 1. To add to that, as you go down the periodic table, in group 1, they become more reactive. Potassium is more reactive than Sodium, and Cesium is more reactive than Rubidium. The same general trend occurs throughout the periodic table. The lower down you go in any given column, the elements are more reactive than the last, and the further left you go in each row, the elements are more reactive than the last. (There are exceptions however.) It has to do with electronegativity.
What is the group trend for the ionization energy for the alkali metals?
As you go down the group (any group), ionization energy decreases. So in terms of ionization energy, for the alkali metals, Lithium > Sodium > Potassium > Rubidium > Caesium > Francium
What order of reactivity NOT activity are the metals Barium Lithium Radium and Sodium in?
The metals listed are all alkali metals or alkali-earth metals. The periodic trend for these groups is: as you move down the group/family, reactivity increases. The alkali metals will be more reactive than the respective alkali-earth metals.Sodium and lithium are alkali metals, so you can organize them first. Sodium is further down in the family than lithium, so we can say that sodium is the most reactive out of the group, followed by lithium. Then we have barium and radium left. Radium is slightly more reactive than barium due to its position, so it is third and barium is fourth.
Which trend decreases for metals down a group?
Melting Point
What element that will most easily lose an electron.?
The Alkali Metals, which are the elements in Group 1 of the periodic table, each have one lone electron in their valence shell. And each of these elements wants to get rid of that single electron. These metals, which include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and francium, are the most likely to lose electrons.
Which elements are in the same group?
A group in the Periodic Table fits into a vertical column, so the first column is group 1, the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium etc. They are grouped according to their abilities to combine with other elements, in other words there will be a common theme to their behaviour. So all the metals in group 1 will react with water in the same way, but you will see a trend as the behaviour shifts in nature down the group. In group 1 the reactivity increases down the group, so the metals fizz more vigorously when dropped into water.
What is the trend for first ionization energy for the alkali metals?
Within the alkali metals, or group 1, the ionization energy trend is that ionization energy decreases as you move down the group from top to bottom. This is because with each step down, you add an energy level, therefore the one valence electron is farther and farther from the atom's nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and that electron (its electronegativity) decreases. This makes it easier (requires less energy), making the element more reactive. For example, cesium is more reactive than rubidium, which is more reactive than potassium, which is more reactive than sodium...
What is the trend on production of carbon dioxide when metal carbonates react with HCl?
The carbonates of the metals in group I reacts easily.
Are the waves produced by the magnesium ion flame test of a higher or a lower frequency than the visible spectrum?
For the alkali metals, higher atomic number results in a lower wavelength flame test color. If the alkali earth metals follow the same trend then magnesium should have a higher wavelength (LOWER FREQUENCY) than the visible spectrum.
Which trend decreases for metals down a group atomic radiusreactivity or melting point?
Melting points generally decrease as you go down a group for group I and group II metals. This does not apply to the transition metals. Reactivity of metals increases down a group due to a larger size and less effective charge between the nucleus and valence electrons. Atomic radius increases due to a higher principle number of electrons.
Is it true that the most chemically reactive metals are in group 1 of the periodic table of elements?
Yes. The most chemically reactive metals are in group 1. To add to that, as you go down the periodic table, in group 1, they become more reactive. Potassium is more reactive than Sodium, and Cesium is more reactive than Rubidium. The same general trend occurs throughout the periodic table. The lower down you go in any given column, the elements are more reactive than the last, and the further left you go in each row, the elements are more reactive than the last. (There are exceptions however.) It has to do with electronegativity.
What is the relationship between hardness and brittleness for iron?
the hardness of iron decreases with increase in brittleness in general..however when the temp is increased, the elasticity increases and the brittleness reduces, it continues to show the increasing trend in hardness until a transition temperature, after which the hardness starts decreasing again.
What is the periodic trend for reactivity of metals?
Metals Period - reactivity decreases as you go from left to right across a period.Group - reactivity increases as you go down a group Why? The farther to the left and down the periodic chart you go, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, resulting in higher reactivity.Non-metals Period - reactivity increases as you go from the left to the right across a period.Group - reactivity decreases as you go down the group. Why? The farther right and up you go on the periodic table, the higher the electronegativity, resulting in a more vigorous exchange of electron.
