yesYes.
False.
Yes, all points east and west of the Prime Meridian are both between 0 and 180 degrees longitude because there are a total of 360 degrees of longitude on a globe divided into 180 degrees on each of the eastern and western hemispheres.
No, it is true. The Panama Canal is located at approximately 80 degrees west longitude.
Not quite. Lines of latitude are called parallels, and they never touch each other. The meridians are lines of longitude, and all of them converge at the poles.
yesYes.
False.
Every meridian of constant longitude is nominally a semi-circle, equal in length to all other meridians, and joining the Earth's north and south poles.
Yes, all points east and west of the Prime Meridian are both between 0 and 180 degrees longitude because there are a total of 360 degrees of longitude on a globe divided into 180 degrees on each of the eastern and western hemispheres.
That's true of the Mercator projection, among others.
No, it is true. The Panama Canal is located at approximately 80 degrees west longitude.
The meridians meet at the poles, which are the points on Earth's surface where the lines of longitude converge. At the North Pole, all lines of longitude meet, and the same is true for the South Pole.
To sail along a meridian, one must sail true north or true south. Meridians of longitude run N/S.
You might say that. The thing that makes it the "main" one is the fact that by international agreement, it's the meridian that's accepted as zero longitude. So whenever the longitude of a place is stated, you always know that the number means an angle measured from the "Greenwich Meridian".
There's really no such thing as flying "on longitude". Do you mean that they stay on the same line of longitude when they're flying ? That would only be true as long as an airplane is flying exactly due north or due south. Any other time, it's flying through plenty of different longitudes.
Not quite. Lines of latitude are called parallels, and they never touch each other. The meridians are lines of longitude, and all of them converge at the poles.
Every point in Canada has north latitude and west longitude. The same is true of the USA, except for part of Alaska's Aleutian chain, which crosses into the eastern hemisphere.