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In merge sort the whole is divided into two sub arrays. (This way of solving problem is called Divide and conquer algorithm) These sub arrays are called auxiliary arrays. First an array A is divided into two auxiliary arrays A1 and A2. Now these auxiliary arrays are further divided until we reach a stage with an auxiliary array of 2 elements. These 2 elements are arranged in incremental order and merged with the previous divided arrays. So we can say that auxiliary array is used to implement the basic principle of merge sort.

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Q: What is the use of auxiliary array in merge sort?
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