It depends on what you're doing ...
welding or soldering,
mixing drinks,
cooking.
It is not advisable to use the temperature of solidification as the melting point of a solid because they are not the same. The melting point is the temperature at which a solid transitions to a liquid, while the solidification point is the temperature at which a liquid transitions to a solid.
To determine the melting point of a compound, one can use a melting point apparatus. The compound is heated gradually until it changes from a solid to a liquid state. The temperature at which this change occurs is recorded as the melting point of the compound.
It is important to only use only small amounts of a solid in a melting point due to problems with accuracy. Too much can cause finding the melting point to become difficult due to too much variation in temperature.
If the temperature is below the melting point then the element is a solid.If the temperature is above the melting point but below the boiling point, then the element is a liquid.If the temperature is above the boiling point, then the element is a gas.
Heating curves (temp vs time) show the transition of a solid to a liquid to a gas. The solid begins to absorb heat, which is represented by a gradual increase in your curve starting from the origin. Eventually, the solid will reach the melting point, at which the temperature will cease to increase until it has fully transitioned to a liquid phase. Therefore, the melting point is the y-value correspondind to the first horizontal portion of the heating curve.
Melting point is a specific property of materials.
One common method to check the purity of a solid is through melting point determination. A pure compound will have a sharp melting point, while impurities will lower and broaden the melting point range. Other methods include using chromatography techniques or conducting elemental analysis.
I'll use distilled water under 1 atmosphere of pressure for this example; Melting point - Any higher than 0 °C, ice (solid) turns into water (liquid) Boiling Point - 100 °C or above, water (liquid) turns into steam (gas) So for water, Melting Point = 0 °C Boiling Point = 100 °C An example for boiling point is when you put water on the stove and you put the stove to high the water then boils. For melting point an example could be like if you put ice on a table and leave it there it will eventually melt.
Candle wax has a low melting point because it is made from long hydrocarbon chains that are easily broken when heat is applied. This allows the wax to transition from a solid to a liquid state at relatively low temperatures, making it ideal for use in candles where controlled melting is desired.
Well, honey, you grab yourself a fancy little contraption called a high-temperature melting point apparatus. You stick your solid in there, crank up the heat until it turns into a gooey mess, and voila, you've got yourself the melting point. Just make sure you don't burn down the lab while you're at it.
Fisher-Johns apparatus is mainly used to measure the boiling point
- melting point is a specific characteristic of a substance; consequently we can distinguish these substances knowing the melting point - the knowledge of the melting point is absolutely necessary to design technological processes, to made alloy, to use surely materials at high temperature, etc.