Valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. These are the electrons that will react to form compounds. To determine the number of valence electrons, one must look at the group numbers on the Periodic Table. Group 1A will have 1 valence electron, 2A = 2 valence electrons, 3A = 3 valence electrons, etc. When an atom has reached 8 valence electrons (noble gases), it is no longer reactive. That should help. c:
The elements of group 17 except fluorine have the most number of valence electrons and it is seven.
noble gases full valence electron shield
silicon (Si)
neon
The number has to be closest to noble gas configuration (ne:10 ar:18 and so on) Atoms lose, gain, or share electrons to have the stable electronic configuration of the noble gases.
+1, +2, +3, +4
+1 and - 1
Chlorine
The number of valences electrons is different.
The most common valence is 2+ but other valences are also possible.
What kind of ions does a base release in a water solution?
All metals, whether they belong to the transition state or not, will form only positive ions. There are a few metals which are extremely hard to ionize, however, those being the noble metals such as gold and platinum. But if you do manage to ionize them, the ions are positive.
Metals tend to form positive ions.
The number of valences electrons is different.
Plutonium has 20 isotopes (from Pu 228 to Pu 247).
Technetium valences are between -1 and +7; the most usual valences are +3, +4 and +7.
Valences of polonium are: 2, 4, 6 and -2.
Ions with plutonium have valences between 3 and 7.
Noble gases' atoms have the least tendency to form ions.
Neptunium atom is neutral; ions of neptunium have valences between 3 and 7.
The chemical behavior of elements is affected by the number and arrangement of electrons in their outermost energy level, known as the valence electrons. Elements with similar valence electron configurations tend to exhibit similar chemical properties. Factors such as atomic size, electronegativity, and ionization energy also play a role in determining the chemical behavior of elements.
The most common valence is 2+ but other valences are also possible.
because the electronegativeties of these elements are low thy don't have much tendency to form negative ions
What kind of ions does a base release in a water solution?
acids are described corrosive because they have positive hydrogen ions which has the tendency to pull negatively charged ions.