The gravitation field varies inversely with the square of distance, in this case as measured from the Earth's center. We live on the surface, which is at a distance of 1R where R is the radius. At a distance 4 times greater (4R), the force would fall to 1/4^2 = 1/16 time g.
(9.8)/16 = etc.
on the surfaceNote:Since the earth's composition is not homogeneous, the gravitational acceleration onthe surface is probably less than what it is some small distance below the surface,but it's certainly greater than at the center.
That's the Earth's radius. It's about 6378 kilometers at the equator. That's 3963 miles.
That would have to be at a radius that is sqrt(26) = 5.1 times the Earth's physical radius, or about 32,486 kilometers (20,186 miles) from the center.
The distance from surface to surface through the center of a planet would be that planet's "diameter".
The average distance from Earth's surface at the equator its center is about 6378 km. The distance from near the north and south poles to the center is somewhat less.
Yes.
A curved surface on which all points are the same distance from the center is called a sphere.
The greater the mass the stronger the gravitational pull. You probably mean the "surface gravity". This is also affected by the distance of the surface from the center of the planet or Sun. The strength of the gravity falls in proportion to the distance squared, in accordance with Newton's Law of Gravity.
7,000 km
You would have to double your distance from the center of the earth, or about 4,000 miles off the surface.
it is root of (2*(length of one side squared))
it flows because if convection currents