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A state function is one that depends only on the state of the system, not on how it got there. In quantum mechanics the states of interest are usually energy states. In the formalism of quantum mechanics, the state of a system at a given time is described by a complex wave function, also referred to as state vector in a complex vector space. This abstract mathematical object allows for the calculation of probabilities of outcomes of concrete experiments. For example, it allows one to compute the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus at a particular time. Some of the states of interest are electron spin, electron energy level, harmonic oscillation frequencies, and the energy of individual particles, atoms, and molecules. Note that state functions are particularly appropriate for quantum mechanics where changes occur in discrete quanta rather than as a continuous path.
A quantum state with zero spin is a state where the angular momentum of the system is zero. This means that the system has no intrinsic angular momentum or spin. In other words, it has a spin quantum number of 0.
A beta particle is either an electron, or an anti-electron (positron). Both have a spin of 1/2.
Electron spin and Electron revolution
No, it is not. Magnesium has no unpaired electrons. To be magnetic, a metal must have at least one unpaired electron (i.e., a spin up electron without a corresponding spin down electron). In general, response to a magnetic field is a property of electron spin.
A state function is one that depends only on the state of the system, not on how it got there. In quantum mechanics the states of interest are usually energy states. In the formalism of quantum mechanics, the state of a system at a given time is described by a complex wave function, also referred to as state vector in a complex vector space. This abstract mathematical object allows for the calculation of probabilities of outcomes of concrete experiments. For example, it allows one to compute the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus at a particular time. Some of the states of interest are electron spin, electron energy level, harmonic oscillation frequencies, and the energy of individual particles, atoms, and molecules. Note that state functions are particularly appropriate for quantum mechanics where changes occur in discrete quanta rather than as a continuous path.
This depends on multiple conventions, but in a right-handed coordinate system the usual convention is to say spin down for clockwise spin. Also note that an electron is not really spinning! It is a point-like particle after all!
direction of electron spin
A quantum state with zero spin is a state where the angular momentum of the system is zero. This means that the system has no intrinsic angular momentum or spin. In other words, it has a spin quantum number of 0.
the factors that leads to electron spin is the attratctive force between nucleus and electron. this can illustrate with the example sun and earth. this can be calculate by spin quantum number.
The momentum independent eigenstate defined for a twodimensional electron gas withlinear in momentum Bychkov-Rashba and Dresselhaus type spin-orbit interaction of equal magnitude. In momentum space this state is characterized by a +pi/4 or -pi/4spin orientation in the plane of the electron gas.
The exact opposite of a spin down electron.
A beta particle is either an electron, or an anti-electron (positron). Both have a spin of 1/2.
An electron orbital is a unique quantum mechanical energy state in an atom that can hold at most two electrons, each in opposite spin states. A given electron orbital can be empty, contain one electron (in either spin state), or be full with two electrons (one in each spin state) but the locations and movements of the electrons are probabilistic not deterministic due to the quantum nature of the electron orbitals.There are diagrams of the various types of electron orbitals (e.g. s, p, d, f, g, h) each having a different "statistical shape". However one important thing to remember is this does not show the boundary of that orbital, only the probability that the electrons might be inside that boundary (the electrons can also be outside that boundary and still be in the electron orbital).
1/2
The path of an electron as it orbits the nucleus. If you mean the orbital, then that is the shell, or level that an electron is on. If you mean the spin, then that's a quality that subatomic particles have (nothing to do with spinning, just a name). An electron's spin is 1/2.
Electron spin is not a property that you can measure in revolutions per second.