Viscount is a title held by certain British noblemen, and ranks below an earl and above a baron. The first person to be titled a viscount was John Beaumont, who received the honor in 1440. Today the title is usually given to men whome the ruler wishes to honor.
There are no Counts in the peerage, this being a continental European title. The British equivalent is Earl, ranking below Marquess and above Viscount. The wife of an Earl is known as a Countess though, just to confuse matters!
Earl
A vicomtesse - note the spelling - is the wife or widow of a vicomte. That's the French versions. In English we talk of a viscount (the male) and viscountess, h is wife or widow.
The wife or widow of an earl or count; a member of the British peerage ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
The wife or widow of an earl or count; a member of the British peerage ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
Oddly enough, she is a Countess. The Anglo-Saxon word Jarl was used in England to replace the Latin Comes - Comte in French, Count in English. The Comes was the head of a Comitatis - modern County. Under the Norman Conquest, the Earl became a local ruler, but his wife was described in Norman French, hence Countess.
Depends. Most Earls have ancestors who were promoted in the peerage, so they also have the title of Viscount or (less often) Baron. The secondary title will then be lent to the eldest son as a Courtesy Title. So the son of the Earl of Muckshire might be Viscount Mucktown - until Daddy dies and he becomes the Earl himself, and the Viscount title moves to his eldest. If there is no secondary title (rare), then the eldest son, like all the other sons, is The Honorable Fred Muck. Assuming that there is a secondary title, the courtesy title is in the form Lord (given name + family name - which is often not the same as the title). For example, Lord John Smithers, while his father would usually be referred to as, say, Lord Hirst, or very formally as Henry Harrison Hartley Earl of Hirst.
In English there are no masculine or feminine forms. English uses gender specific noun for male or female.The title for a male is viscount.The corresponding title for a female is viscountess.
Marcy Stewart has written: 'Charity's gambit' 'The Viscount Takes A Wife' 'The bridegroom and the baby'
Viscount Hill was created in 1727.
Viscount Exmouth was created in 1816.