An EF3 tornado has estimated winds of 136-165 mph.
The speed and direction of a tornado can be determined using Doppler radar by measuring how far the tornado moves between sweeps and in what direction.
In terms of wind speed, tornado and hurricane winds usually fall into the same range. Tornadoes are capable of producing stronger winds than hurricanes are, however. In terms of traveling speed, tornadoes generally move faster but, again, there is a good deal of overlap.
In excess of 200 mph at the peak, possibly as high as 250 mph.
No. A highway overpass is not a safe place during a tornado at all. An overpass offers almost no protection from flying debris and can actually act as a wind tunnel, causing the wind from a tornado to speed up as it passes through.
The fastest wind speed ever recorded on earth was 302 mph. It was measured in an F5 tornado in the Oklahoma City area on May 3, 1999.
Originally the wind speed of an F3 tornado was estimated at 158-206 mph. However this estimated was later found to be too high for the damage inflicted and was lowered to 136-165 mph in an EF3 tornado.
Yes, the El Reno, Oklahoma tornado of May 31, 2013 has officially been rated EF3, but there is some controversey over this. Tornado ratings are based on damage and have accompanying wind speed estimates. The damage caused by the tornado was no higher than EF3, which was the basis for the final rating. For some time, however, the rating of the tornado stood at EF5 as mobile Doppler radar detected wind gusts in the tornado to over 295 mph, well into the estimated EF5 range, which starts at just over 200 mph and has no upper bound. This measurement was made while the tornado was over open country where there were no structures to damage. The National Weather Service ultimately chose to reject the wind speed measurement, and rate the tornado EF3 based on damage, which is the basis for ratings on the EF scale. This was likley the right decision, as the wind measurements were taken from a point several hundred feet up in the funnel, where winds would likely be much faster than they are near ground level, where damage occurs. The accuracy of the wind speed estimates of the EF scale have not been fully verified.
The wind speed of a tornado is inferred from the severity of the damage it inflicts.
The estimated wind speed of an EF0 tornado is 65-85 mph.
In most cases the wind speed of a tornado is estimated based on the severity of the damage it causes.
The actual maximum wind speed for a tornado is not known. The strongest wind ever recorded in a tornado was 302 mph.
Scientists usually use the severity of the damage a tornado causes to estimate its wind speed.
The largest tornado ever recorded was the El Reno, Oklahoma tornado of May 31, 2013. This tornado was 2.6 miles wide. Doppler radar measured a wind gust in the tornado at 296 mph, the second highest wind speed ever recorded in a tornado.
Tornado intensity is determined by damage, which is used to estimate wind speed. These wind speed estimates are used to sort a tornado into one of six categories from EF0 to EF5.
Wind speed is usually estimated based on the severity of damage that the tornado causes. In some cases it is measured by Doppler radar or, rarely, with an anemometer inside the tornado.
Tornadoes are rated on the Enhanced Fujita scale, which ranges from EF0 to EF5. Damage is used to estimated the peak wind speed of a tornado. This estimate is then used to put the tornado into one of the categories. Here are the categories with the wind estimate ranges. EF0: 65-85 mph EF1: 86-110 mph EF2: 111-135 mph EF3: 136-165 mph EF4: 166-200 mph EF5: over 200 mph
Scientists use the severity of damage that a tornado causes to estimate wind speed.