The phrase I use is " the Sun's diurnal motion".
I'm not sure there's just one word for this. Someone else may know better.
(Diurnal means "daily".)
This is caused by Earth's rotation.
The passage of the sun across the sky during daylight, and the stars circling round the axis during darkness.
The sun appears to move from sunrise to sunset due to the Earth's rotation on its axis. As the Earth spins, different parts of it are exposed to the sun's light, creating the effect of the sun moving across the sky.
Because of the rotation of the planet and the view.
0.578987334321 Earths fit into the moon because the moon is smaller than the Earth
i like turtles
because earth rotates on its axis
The sun appears to move generally from east to west daily due to the rotation of the earth as it revolves around the sun.
The earth is spinning, so the sun appears to move across the sky, but it isn't moving at all. We are
True fule
Because it does travel across the sky, the moon orbits the earth, the earth doesn't orbit the moon.
The reason it is said that the sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west is that it doesn't actually rise or set. From our vantage point, it appears that the sun is moving across the sky when in reality, it is the rotation of our own planet that causes the transition from night to day and so on.