It is 鳥 in traditional Chinese and 鸟 in simplified Chinese.
There is none - the phoenix is a Western myth with its origin in Phoenicia. However, 鳳凰 (fènghuáng in Mandarin) is a mythological Chinese bird that is sometimes referred to as the "Chinese phoenix."
8 is written as 八 in Chinese, pronounced 'ba' and sounds like 'bar' in English
Plus symbol (chinese): + Minus symbol (chinese): -
China is written different ways depending where you are. In Traditional Chinese characters, China is written 中國. This is used in Taiwan and some overseas Chinese communities. In Simplified Chinese characters, used in China, it's written 中国.
the Chinese dragon
表弟 (biǎo dì) is the Chinese term for male cousin, whereas 表妹 (biǎo mèi) is the term for female cousin.
The Chinese symbol for mom is "媽媽" in traditional Chinese and "妈妈" in simplified Chinese.
The Chinese symbol for 'strong' is 强. In pinyin it is 'qiang'.
The symbol here is for thank you: http://www.chinatownconnection.com/chinese-symbol-thank-you.htm
The chinese symbol for crane is 鹤科 which means the same thing as it does in English: a large bird of the gruidae family. If you're talking about a crane as in a machine used in construction, its chinese symbol is 起重机 and that also means the same thing as it does in English: machine, generally equipped with a hoist, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally.
The Chinese written language has changed very little since 200 B.C.
Love in Traditional Chinese characters is 愛. In Simplified Chinese, it is written 爱. In Hanyu Pinyin, it's pronounced "ai4." In Gwoyeu Romatzyh, it's pronounced "ay."