Zea mays is the botanical name for the crop plant which is called corn in the US, and called maize in most other countries.
the botanical name of maize is Zea mays
The Latin name of maize is Zea mays.
Zea Maize
The Latin name of maize is Zea mays.
Zea mays
Zea mayze
Zea maize belongs to the Plantae kingdom.
Zea mays var. saccharataand Zea mays var. rugosa
Maize plants, Zea mays
There are basically nine types, or subspecies, of maize:Flour corn - Zea mays var. amylaceaPopcorn - Zea mays var. evertaDent corn - Zea mays var. indentataFlint corn - Zea mays var. indurataSweet corn - Zea mays var. saccharataand Zea mays var. rugosaWaxy corn - Zea mays var. ceratinaAmylomaize - Zea maysPod corn - Zea mays var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St. Hil.Striped maize - Zea mays var. japonica
The origin of maize, Zea Maya or Indian Corn, is unknown the only near relative is a weed found in Mexico and Guatemala which is thought to be a hybrid with Tripsacum.
Teosintes are a group of large grasses of the genus Zea found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. There are five recognized species of teosintes: Zea diploperennis, Zea perennis, Zea luxurians, Zea nicaraguensis and Zea mays. The last species, Zea mays, is divided into four further subspecies: ssp. huehuetenangensis, ssp. mays, ssp. mexicana, and ssp. parviglumis. Zea mays ssp. mays, also commonly known as maize or corn, is the only domesticated taxon in the genus Zea. The genus Zea includes both annual and perennial species. Zea diploperennis and Zea perennis are perennial, while all other taxa are annual, meaning they live for one to two years. Teosinte strongly resembles maize in many ways. Some populations of Zea mays ssp. mexicana have been observed having adapted to a maize-like form within cultivated maize fields. In some areas of Mexico, teosinte is regarded by maize farmers as a weed, while in other areas the farmers regard it as a beneficial companion plant, and encourage introgression. The the most significant way in which teosinte differs from maize is in its distinctively small female inflorescence, in the fact that they mature to form a two-ranked 'ear' of between five and ten hard, triangular or trapezoidal black seeds, quite unlike the characteristics of those of a maize. Not only that, but members of Zea exhibit no seed dormancy behavior - rather, they will germinate almost immediately in favorable conditions. The Mexican government has taken action in recent years to protect wild teosinte populations. The reason for this is based on the fact that virtually, all populations of teosinte are either threatened or endangered by the weeding that takes place in trying to get rid of them as a weed. For example, the species, Zea diploperennis, only exists in a very small population in a area of only a few square miles. Due to this action by the Mexican government in trying to protect the wild species of teosinte populations, scientific interests have been peaked, concerning the value and significance in the teosinte characteristics and traits, such as insect resistance and perennialism.