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Thrashing is a high paging activity. A process is thrashing if it is spending more time with paging rather than execution.

Thrashing is caused by under allocation of the minimum number of pages required by a process, forcing it to continuously page fault. The system can detect thrashing by evaluating the level of CPU utilization as compared to the level of multiprogramming.

Caused by:-

  • Global replacement algorithm.
  • Under allocation of the minimum number of pages required by a process.
  • Very high degree of multiprogramming.

Eliminated by:-

  • Reducing level or degree of multiprogramming.
  • Use local replacement algorithm.
  • While allocating check minimum sufficient frame required for a process.
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12y ago
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11y ago

if a page on near execution on main memory.swap out the process from execution

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Q: What is thrashing in computer terminology?
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What do you mean by thrashing?

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if your computer has a slow disk drive and you are doing a lot of paging (using virtual memory) to switch from one program to another rapidly, then your disk drive will become a performance bottleneck and your computer will seem to have trouble keeping up with your commands. The computer, here, is "thrashing", spending all of it's time trying to keep up. Imagine a person drowning. They are thrashing because they are spending all of their energy doing one thing to stay alive.