A phosphate group is a part of a molecule (i.e. group) with the formula PO4.
Depending on the molecule it is part of it can be either inorganic phosphate or organic phosphate.
Phosphate groups are essential to many biochemical processes (e.g. ATP for energy storage, phosphorylation of DNA to inhibit/enable gene expression).
Tri means three. A phosphate is a part of a nucleotide. So when you put the words together its "triphosphate", meaning three phosphates. This is made in the mitochondria. When a triphosphate "breaks" apart, lots of energy is released, allowing the cell to do things such as DNA replication. A common triphosphate is adenosine triphosphate, aka, ATP, which is commonly known as energy made in the mitochondria. Adenosine triphosphate is kind of like three adenines (a nitrogenous base) together. It is like adenine and deoxyribose if you break apart the word. When the triphosphate splits, it is called adenosine monophosphate.
**You name compounds in Biology by using "poly", "tri", "mono", etc.
Other triphosphate may be Cytosine triphosphate.
See DNA structures if you dont know what adenine or phosphate or cytosine are.
Hope this helped!
Tripolyphosphate is an additive you would find in food. It is used in meat processing, seafood, frozen foods, and many other foods.
I suppose that you think to:- ATP: Adenosine triphosphate- STP: Sodium tripolyphosphate
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) is a standard by which comparisons can be made. STP is 0°C (273 K) and 1.00 ATM (760 mmHg, 101.325 kPa). Molar volume is based upon the conditions at STP, which is 22.4 L for 1 mole of any [ideal] gas.
This question is answered by Qurrat-ul-ann Afzal (PAKISTAN)Laundry detergents are formulated from six groups of substances :surfactantsbuilders.bleaching agentsenzymesfillersother minor additiveSURFACTANTSsoaps (anionic)alkylbenzenesulphonate (anionic)ethoxylated fatty alcohols (non-ionic)BUILDERSSodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)Zeolite A (a sodium aluminum silicate)In most modern P-free detergents, zeolite is used with PCAs (polycarboxylates)NTA (nitrilo triacetic acid)EDTAsodium carbonateBLEACHING AGENTSsodium perborate an activator is added : e.g. tetra acetylethylene diamine (TAED).ENZYMESproteaseslipasesamylases.Catalyse the degradation ofsome stains and thus facilitate their elimination.OTHER COMPONENTS· enzyme stabilising agents ;· fluorescent whitening agents· anti-redeposition agents : cellulose derivatives (such as carboxymethylcellulose)· anti foams such as silicone· perfumes· corrosion inhibitors, such as sodium silicate.FILLERSFiller products include sodium sulphate in powders, water and solvents in liquids.
0.50 is a safe level for residual amounts of sodium tripolyphosphate in cooked and raw seafoods.
I would like to know more about the effects on the nervous system.
Refer to the Food Chemicals Codex.
I suppose that you think to:- ATP: Adenosine triphosphate- STP: Sodium tripolyphosphate
There are four kinds of polyphosphates. These are the monosodium phosphate, pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphate, and there is also the hexametaphosphate.
its creates basic conditions with OH- ion present to then break the fats down from R-COO-R +OH-= R-COOH + R-OH
Carol A. Lake has written: 'Phosphate and tripolyphosphate adsorption by clay minerals and estuarine sediments' -- subject(s): Adsorption, Clay minerals, Estuaries, Estuarine sediments, Phosphates
The main use of it is n the commercial production of fertilizers(like NKP[Nitrogen Potassium Phosphorous]), The black portion in matches which ignites is made by phosphorous, also added in production of steel.Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in water softening.
It is used in dog food as a cleaning agent for the teeth, as it helps keep tartar from forming around the gum line. It is controversial as it only helps if the teeth are clean already, and it is not the best thing for dogs to ingest (or Humans). Petcurean puts in in some of there dog food formulas Now Grain Free Small Breed, does it help, I've used it for a year and a bit, dog still has tartar problems, has had her teeth cleaned by vet twice. I've gone back to Champion Pet Foods as I feel their products have better ingredients and give better results, no tripolyphosphate, and no sodium selenite. Hope this helps.
The list is as follows -Ingredients:minced pollack,water,egg white,wheat starch,waxy corn starch,sugar,sorbitol,salt,monosodium glutamate,cooking rice wine,crab extract,artificial flavor,disodium guanylate,disodium inosinate,sodium tripolyphosphate,tetrasodium pyrophosphate,colored with annatto,carmine,paprika.
Imitation crab meat (kani kama) is used in various sushi rolls, including California rolls. Ingredients: minced pollack, water, egg white, wheat starch, waxy corn starch, sugar, sorbitol, salt, monosodium glutamate, cooking rice wine, crab extract, artificial flavor, disodium guanylate, disodium inosinate, sodium tripolyphosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, colored with annatto, carmine, paprika.
Short answer both ionic and covalent! The bond between the sodium (metal) and phosphate (PO43-) (nonmetal) is ionic. The bonds between the phosphorous (nonmetal) and the oxygen (nonmetal) atoms are all covalent. The trick is to treat a covalent compound (PO43-, CO32-, etc) as grouped together when balancing charges, looking for ionic bonds, etc.