Absolute magnitude: they are extremely bright. Temperature: their surface temperature is fairly low.
The absolute magnitude of a star depends on the size and temperature; a large cooler star can generate as much light as a small very hot star.
The brightness of a star depends on its temperature, size and distance from the earth. The measure of a star's brightness is called its magnitude. Bright stars are first magnitude stars. Second magnitude stars are dimmer. The larger the magnitude number, the dimmer is the star.The magnitude of stars may be apparent or absolute.
That is called the Hertzsprung-Russell or HR diagram and each star occupies a point. The horizontal axis is temperature and the vertical axis is the absolute magnitude.
Rigel is the brightest star in the constellation Orion.It has an apparent magnitude of 0.18 and an absolute magnitude of -6.7
This probably refers to red dwarves. The apparent magnitude depends on the distance, as well as the absolute magnitude, but even the closest red dwarves can't be seen with the naked eye.
Constellations don't have an absolute magnitude. That is a property of individual stars.
Absolute magnitude and surface temperature
Its called an HR diagram or a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
The question is: Why is the apparent magnitude of some stars less than their absolute magnitude. Or: Why do some stars not look as bright as they really are ? The answer is: Because they're so far away from us.
preallax
They are defined by their absolute magnitude and surface temperature.
The absolute magnitude is a measure of the star's luminosity hence the smaller the size the less the absolute magnitude.