At pH 7, the concentration of hydroxide and hydrogen (hydronium) ions is equal; both concentrations are equal to 10-7 mol/L.
True
Not all the time. Only acids that react with metals will give of Hydrogen (H) Acid + Metal --> Salt + Hydrogen
Technically, neither is entirely true. Bases will not decrease the pH, but neither do they always release hydroxide. For example, ammonia and the amines are basic, but this is because they remove hydronium, not because they add hydroxide. They release hydroxide ions in solution.
Yes, that is true. Strong acids ionize, in a aqueous solution. It is the released hydrogen ions that make them acids.
The highest pH value in a group of such values indicates that the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions is present in the substance with the highest pH. This is true because a higher pH indicates a lower concentration of hydrogen ions, and the product of the molar concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions must always be 10-14 at standard temperature and pressure in a mixture that is mostly water.
False
True
In an acidic solution, the relative concentration of hydronium ions will always be higher than hydroxide ions. This means that the relatively concentration of hydroxide ions will always be lower than hydronium ions in an acidic solution. The reason for this is that in a neutral solution, the concentration of both hydronium ions and hydroxides ions are equal (both are 10-7). By making the concentration of hydronium ions greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions, the solution becomes acidic.
No, pH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions. pOH would measure hydroxide concentration.
Not all the time. Only acids that react with metals will give of Hydrogen (H) Acid + Metal --> Salt + Hydrogen
False.
Technically, neither is entirely true. Bases will not decrease the pH, but neither do they always release hydroxide. For example, ammonia and the amines are basic, but this is because they remove hydronium, not because they add hydroxide. They release hydroxide ions in solution.
A substance that forms hydroxide ions in a water solutoin is a base -- TRUE -- apex:)
Hydroxide ions are anions with the chemical formula (OH)-.
Yes, that is true. Strong acids ionize, in a aqueous solution. It is the released hydrogen ions that make them acids.
true
The highest pH value in a group of such values indicates that the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions is present in the substance with the highest pH. This is true because a higher pH indicates a lower concentration of hydrogen ions, and the product of the molar concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions must always be 10-14 at standard temperature and pressure in a mixture that is mostly water.