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What is upstream in supply chain . What is downstream in supply chain?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Oil & Gas is classified into 3 parts
1) Upstream
2) Mid Stream
3) Down Stream
Upstream is mainly into Exploration & Production. In this SCM role is to procure the equipment and services, import , customs, in land transportation, goods receipt and consume the same in wells while drilling or completing. So that the well is online for production. There will be some kind of rental equipment which will be imported to complete the operations. Here one comes across reverse logistics concept as these are equipment on rental when they are in transit also. The efficiency of the Supply Chain team is visible if there are any delays in sending the equipment back to origin.
In upstream we use multi model logistics.
Example in Upstream : Shell, British Petro, ONGC, ENI, Jubilant, CAIRN,...etc
Mid Stream is the moving the Oil & Gas from the Well location to Oil Refineries so that the Crude is further processed. This is normally done by Trucking in tanker or by laying a pipeline or by supply vessels which ever is most economical and possible in that geographical areas
Down Stream is the process of refining the Crude Oil and further reaching it to the retail outlets and end users. During the process of refining the crude is further divided in to Petrol, Lubricant, Kerosan, Bitumen, Tar....etc.
This involves mostly in Transportation by Tankers, Trucks, Warehousing, Distribution.
Example in Down Stream: IOCL, BPCL, RIL, Shell, Chevron
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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