You can use many things.
For most purposes, you can use a digital or analog multimeter. They can measure voltage, current, resistance and sometimes capacitance.
If you need to measure a signal that is at a very low voltage (<1 volt) you may need to use a oscilloscope. They can measure voltage and also show the wave form. If you don't need to see the waveform, you can find some multimeters that can measure under 1 volt.
The most common device to use is by far the multimeter. You can find them at stores like Radio Shack, Jaycar and on the internet. (eg. eBay and other electronics sites)
It is advisable to open the switch when not taking readings to prevent electrical hazards or accidental shock. This ensures that the circuit is completely disconnected, reducing the risk of injury or damage to equipment during maintenance or measurement tasks.
A data logger is used to take electrical readings at specified intervals. It records voltage, current, and other electrical parameters over time, allowing for the monitoring and analysis of electrical systems. These devices can be configured for various sampling rates and are often used in research, industrial applications, and environmental monitoring.
You can do it yourself. Here is an article telling you how. http://www.ehow.com/how_4531150_read-electrical-meter.html
In Vernier Theodolites, vernier are used for taking the readings. These theodolites are most commonly used in the general works. Most of the general Theodolites can read upto 20"
Infinity
It may depend on what test you are referring to. For example, taking several readings may reduce biassing, or to show that the test can be repeated and produce the same outcome. Generally, taking multiple readings is recommended to simply sustain your data and final conclusion(s).
Common methods used to perform an ECG test include placing electrodes on the chest, arms, and legs to measure the heart's electrical activity. A non-wave ECG differs from traditional ECG readings by focusing on the overall shape and pattern of the heart's electrical signals rather than just the individual waves.
Some hymnals include the readings but the Lectionary is the book used at the altar which contains the readings.
The moon lander manages the data bases of NASA after taking readings at the site
The Lectionary contains all the readings for Mass, for the two year cycle for daily readings, and the three year cycle for Sunday readings.
Electrical testers work by measuring voltage, current, or resistance in an electrical circuit. They typically come in the form of a handheld device with probes that are used to make contact with different parts of the circuit to provide readings. The tester uses internal components such as a display screen, sensors, and circuitry to detect and measure the electrical values.
Ohm readings measure electrical resistance in a circuit, indicating how much a component resists the flow of electric current. A lower ohm value suggests less resistance, allowing more current to pass through, while a higher value indicates more resistance. When interpreting these readings, it's essential to compare them to expected values for the specific component or circuit; significant deviations may indicate potential issues, such as shorts or open circuits. Always ensure that the circuit is powered off before taking resistance measurements to avoid damage to the multimeter or inaccurate readings.