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they use a light built into their models.
To see over walls and in submarines
A periscope is used to observe the surface from a submarine
Periscope
Periscopes are optical devices that allow you to look at objects that are not in the straight line of vision. It usually consists of a metal tube with mirrors within it usually tilted 45 degrees as shown below. Thus the object around a corner can be viewed. Used mostly in submarines. It allows sailors submerged under water to see and monitor what is happening above water. See any World War II movie with submarines or Walt Disney’s “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea” and you can see a periscope in action.
Periscopes are devices that use mirrors to allow people to view past obstacles. Submarines commonly use periscopes to see above the water without having to surface.
a persicope
you cant see them under the water and so they can attack without being seen.
Kaleidoscopes are used for entertainment purposes. They are normally thought of as children's toys, but are also made as fine art pieces.
Traditionally, by using a periscope to view optically above the surface. As periscopes are a weak point in a submarine - modern nuclear submarines use external cameras instead of periscopes.
The primary method of detection of submerged submarines is sonar. We also see magnetic anomaly detectors used at close range.
Periscope.