Amniocentesis
Spherocytosis
Viruses can be used as vectors to deliver therapeutic genes into cells affected by genetic disorders. This is done through a process called gene therapy, where the virus is modified to carry the correct version of the faulty gene and help correct the genetic defect. By doing so, viruses can potentially treat genetic disorders by replacing or repairing the defective gene responsible for the disorder.
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The visual of all nucleus chromosomes is called a karyotype. It is a photographic image showing the number, size, and shape of chromosomes in an individual's cells. Karyotypes are often used in genetic testing to identify chromosomal abnormalities and genetic disorders.
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The genetic material in daughter cells is called chromosomes. These structures contain the genetic information passed down from the parent cell to the daughter cells during cell division.
The technique used to detect genetic disorders by removing a small amount of amniotic fluid is called amniocentesis. This procedure involves inserting a needle into the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus to collect a sample of amniotic fluid, which contains fetal cells for genetic testing. Amniocentesis is typically performed during the second trimester of pregnancy to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders in the fetus.
That process is called gene therapy. It involves inserting functional copies of a gene into the cells of a person with a genetic disorder to correct the genetic mutation causing the disorder.
Spherocytosis
The phase when chromatids fail to separate properly is called nondisjunction. This can result in an abnormal distribution of chromosomes in the daughter cells, leading to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.
Genetic
Gene therapy involves introducing new genes into a person's cells to treat genetic disorders, while gene editing involves directly changing the DNA sequence within a person's cells. Gene therapy aims to add functional genes to replace faulty ones, while gene editing aims to correct specific genetic mutations. Both approaches have the potential to treat genetic disorders by addressing the underlying genetic cause, but gene editing offers more precise and targeted modifications.