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Viscosity.
Magma with low viscosity
Factors that determine the force of an eruption are magma viscosity and gas content.
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The answer is : Magma with low viscosity. It makes for a weak volcanic eruption. If the viscosity is low (thin), non-explosive eruptions usually begin with fire fountains due to release of dissolved gases. When magma reaches the surface of the earth, it is called lava.
The viscosity of the magma
Viscosity.
Magma with low viscosity
Viscosity is a measure of resistance to flow in a fluid. A volcanic eruption is a violent discharge of molten rock and ash.
Factors that determine the force of an eruption are magma viscosity and gas content.
Magma with high silica content
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Viscosity is how thick the magma is and this can impact on how much a volcano erupts and how it flows.
The answer is : Magma with low viscosity. It makes for a weak volcanic eruption. If the viscosity is low (thin), non-explosive eruptions usually begin with fire fountains due to release of dissolved gases. When magma reaches the surface of the earth, it is called lava.
It's eruption.
The main cause of differences in volcanic eruption characteristics is due to the viscosity of the magma. High viscosity magmas are high in sticky silica which traps gas and produces explosive eruptions. Low viscosity magmas are low in silica and produce eruptions with far less energetic characteristics.
Pressure and magma