Standard TTL (which stands for Transistor-Transistor Logic) circuits operate on a 5V power supply. The typical level for a logical "0" is between 0V and 0.8V, and the typical level for a logal "1" is somewhere between 2.2V and 5V. Typically, a value little lower than Vcc (power source voltage) is used; in case of a 5V supply, this is usually around 4.5V, but TTL devices are built to withstand full Vcc as input, just in case.
The maximum supply voltage per the data sheet is 5.25 volts. This is a common max for TTL type IC's.
The input to the max232 ic will be of Transistor Transistor Logic (TTL) and its voltage range will be of 5 volt. The output of the max 232 ic will be of Recomended Standard 232 Logic (RS232 logic) and its voltage range will be of 12 volt. The max 232 ic which is operating on 5 volt supply has to step up the 5 volt input to 12 volt. Hence a capacitor is used for pumping the voltage and called as pumping capacitor.
You mean the conversion from voltage V to voltage level LV. Voltage level LV = 20 * log V 117 volts equals 41.36 dB. The reference voltage 1 volt means 0 dB.
The main advantage of ECL over TTL is speed.
A Voltage Controlled Amplifier or VCA is a device whose gain is set by the voltage level of a control signal.
Whwn an IC is connected to a PC, then the voltage levels of these two should be synchronized. For this purpose, the TTL voltage level is converted to RS 232 level. RS 232 is the interface between a PC and an IC.
A: TTL Vcc is fixed at 5v +/- .5 volts while MOS can be run at higher Vcc like 12 volts therefore there is a compatibility problem and a converter must be installed between this family of gates to make them compatible with each other. So a converter will do just that translate a TTL level to a MOS level
Historically, transistor-transistor logic (TTL) voltage levels have been 5.0 volts, with a high being any voltage above about 3.5 volts and a low being any voltage below about 1.5 volts, with lots of variations on the high/low cutoffs from part to part. Since about 2001, however, most processors have been using low-voltage TTL (LVTTL), which has a nominal voltage of 3.3 volts (approx >2.2 volts for high and approx < 1.2 volts for low). Hence, many parts advertised as "TTL" today actually work at 3.3 volts rather than 5.0 volts.
vcc-voltage collector to collector vdd- voltage deran to deran ttl- transister transister logic cmos - complementary metal oxide same conductor
The maximum supply voltage per the data sheet is 5.25 volts. This is a common max for TTL type IC's.
Compatibility in TTL means that the output of one TTL device can be used to drive the Input of the other TTL device , This because the low and high output window fit inside the low and high input window/profile TTL stand for Transistor Transistor Logic, so any voltage between 0 and 5 volt is compatible where any voltage between 3V and 5V is logic 1 and zero volt is logic 0
A: TTL gates operates on the premise of having +5 dc on the rail therefore the output will be in the range +5 volts. A cmos gate while similar to a TTL function is not really compatible since the output volts can be 12 volts or more. Besides that TTL gates require some input current for it to operate
The input to the max232 ic will be of Transistor Transistor Logic (TTL) and its voltage range will be of 5 volt. The output of the max 232 ic will be of Recomended Standard 232 Logic (RS232 logic) and its voltage range will be of 12 volt. The max 232 ic which is operating on 5 volt supply has to step up the 5 volt input to 12 volt. Hence a capacitor is used for pumping the voltage and called as pumping capacitor.
ULN2802 ULN2803 ULN2804A 8 NPN Darlington transistors, connected in arrays ideal for logic interface level digital circuits (eg TTL, CMOS or PMOS/NMOS) and higher current/voltage such as lamps, solenoids, relays, print Hammers or other similar loads, a wide range of uses: computer, industrial and consumer applications. All device functions are transiently suppressed by collector output and clamping diodes. The ULN2803 is designed for standard TTL compliance, while the ULN2804 is manufactured to fit 6 to 15V on high-level CMOS or PMOS. The circuit is a reverse output type, that is when a low-level voltage is an input, the output terminal can be turned on to work. For more, The ULN2803 and ULN2804 have the same pinout and current parameters. But there is a little difference. The drive voltage of ULN2803 is 5V for TTL and CMOS circuits. The driving voltage of ULN2804 is 6V-15V for CMOS and PMOS circuits. Reference: The Overview of ULN2804A [FAQ] [ utmel]
whis is Endurance mors or ttl
To modify the input voltage to match the desired output voltage. Say you need 5V to operate TTL technology and you only have a 9V battery. You build an SCC change it from 9V to 5V.
TTL