anenemeter
Wind moves across the Earth's surface due to differences in air pressure caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. This leads to the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, resulting in the creation of wind. The Coriolis effect, caused by the Earth's rotation, also influences the direction of winds.
wind
Friction
Wind speed and air pressure in a hurricane are influenced by the surface it moves over due to friction and heat exchange. When a hurricane moves over warm water, it gains energy, increasing wind speeds and lowering air pressure. Conversely, if it moves over land or cooler water, the lack of heat and increased friction can weaken the storm, reducing wind speeds and raising air pressure. The surface characteristics, such as roughness and temperature, thus play a crucial role in the hurricane's intensity and behavior.
away
The process is called erosion.
wind
Wind carries kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. As wind moves over the Earth's surface, it can be harnessed to generate electricity through wind turbines.
Erosion.
Wind
Not only influence, The Sun's energy is the CAUSE of wind on Earth.
A surface current is a wind-powered current that moves water along horizontally. Because the wind is on the surface, a surface current only forms along the first few hundred feet of ocean water.